Rakowski C A, Kastner G
Soc Sci Med. 1985;21(1):67-75. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90288-6.
This paper discusses the difficulties faced by a typical Ministry of Health and Social Welfare maternal and infant health care services center. These service modules are usually located in the lower income barrios of Venezuela's urban centers. Recent experiences as seen by supervisors of the regional and district offices of the Ministry and the center's staff were evaluated following in-depth interviews, direct observation and scanning of clinical records over a three month period. The study concludes that the major problem areas influence the Ministry's primary goal of extending coverage to a greater proportion of the needy population and maintain the quality of the services: inadequate administrative structure leading to logistics difficulties; and the clinic location and the characteristics of the barrio itself and of the client population.
本文探讨了典型的卫生和社会福利部母婴保健服务中心所面临的困难。这些服务模块通常位于委内瑞拉城市中心的低收入社区。通过深入访谈、直接观察以及对三个月期间临床记录的查阅,对该部地区和区级办公室的主管以及该中心工作人员的近期经历进行了评估。研究得出结论,主要问题领域影响到该部将覆盖范围扩大到更大比例贫困人群并维持服务质量这一主要目标:行政结构不足导致后勤困难;以及诊所的位置、社区本身的特点和服务对象的特征。