低收入和中等收入国家女性性功能障碍的非药物干预措施：一项范围综述。

Non-pharmacological interventions for female sexual dysfunction in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review.

作者信息

Koochakzai Maryam, Moghadam Zahra Behboodi, Siahkal Shahla Faal, Arbabi Hayedeh, Ebrahimi Elham

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.

Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 May 9;104(19):e42421. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042421.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000042421

PMID:40355189

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12074148/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sexual function is a multidimensional phenomenon affected by many different physical, physiological, and mental factors. Sexual dysfunction (SD) can affect the different aspects of personal and familial health. Non-pharmacological interventions for SD management have received great attention in recent years, though SD is still mostly managed using pharmacological interventions.

METHODS

In this scoping review, we searched the PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases to find relevant studies published between January 2014 and February 2024.

RESULTS

Twenty articles were included in the review. Non-pharmacological interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, sexual education and counseling based on theories and models, mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral sex therapy, phytotherapy and vaginal electrical stimulation, multimedia applications, and sexual health education programs can improve women's sexual function.

CONCLUSION

Given the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions and the heavy costs of pharmacological interventions, non-pharmacological interventions can be used for SD management in low- and middle-income countries.

摘要