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SERPINE1对肿瘤微环境的调节增强了胃癌小鼠模型中的放射免疫疗法。

Tumor microenvironment modulation by SERPINE1 increases radioimmunotherapy in murine model of gastric cancer.

作者信息

Zaheer Javeria, Shanmugiah Joycie, Kim Seungyoun, Kim Hyeongi, Kim Jin Su

机构信息

Division of Applied RI, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, 75 Nowon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 01812, Republic of Korea.

Radiological and Medical Sciences, University of Science and Technology (UST), Seoul, 01812, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 May 12;15(1):16449. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97983-4.

Abstract

An elevated extracellular matrix (ECM) and interstitial fluid pressure (IFP) in gastric cancer limits the targeting of HER2-expressing cells when radioimmunotherapy (RIT) with Cu-trastuzumab (Cu-TRZ) is utilized. Here, we used Losartan (LOS) to downregulate ECM and IFP in gastric cancer mice model. In our study we treated the gastric cancer mice model with a dose of 40 mg/kg of LOS. We found that the LOS treatment increases a twofold higher Alexa-647-TRZ accumulation which significantly enhanced Cu-TRZ. We determined that the LOS-treated samples exhibited reduced mRNA and protein expression of SERPINE1, a gene associated with the ECM degradation. Additionally, LOS treatment resulted in the downregulated mRNA expression of the TGF-β1 and COL13A1, the genes involved in ECM deposition and an upregulated RNA expression of MMP2, a gene associated with the ECM degradation. There were no significant changes in metastatic markers of N-Cadherin and E-Cadherin. Moreover, our study demonstrates that silencing SERPINE1 increases the activity of the MMP2 and decreases COL13A1 with no effect on the N-cadherin and E-cadherin were observed. Our novel combinational therapy of using Cu-TRZ with LOS is attributed to the downregulation of SERPINE1 targeting ECM and IFP is highly effective for treatment of gastric cancer.

摘要

在使用铜标记曲妥珠单抗(Cu-TRZ)进行放射免疫治疗(RIT)时,胃癌中升高的细胞外基质(ECM)和间质液压力(IFP)会限制对HER2表达细胞的靶向作用。在此,我们使用氯沙坦(LOS)来下调胃癌小鼠模型中的ECM和IFP。在我们的研究中,我们用40mg/kg剂量的LOS处理胃癌小鼠模型。我们发现LOS处理使Alexa-647-TRZ的积累增加了两倍,这显著增强了Cu-TRZ。我们确定LOS处理的样本中,与ECM降解相关的基因SERPINE1的mRNA和蛋白质表达降低。此外,LOS处理导致参与ECM沉积的基因TGF-β1和COL13A1的mRNA表达下调,以及与ECM降解相关的基因MMP2的RNA表达上调。N-钙黏蛋白和E-钙黏蛋白的转移标志物没有显著变化。此外,我们的研究表明,沉默SERPINE1可增加MMP2的活性并降低COL13A1,而对N-钙黏蛋白和E-钙黏蛋白没有影响。我们使用Cu-TRZ与LOS的新型联合疗法归因于靶向ECM和IFP的SERPINE1的下调,对胃癌治疗非常有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbc9/12069594/493e69f60cb3/41598_2025_97983_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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