Patel Niyati, Reddy Anvit, Romero Kaitlyn N, Reddy Pramod
Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Apr 12;17(4):e82143. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82143. eCollection 2025 Apr.
Dulaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) receptor agonist approved by the Food and Drug Administration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with noted cardiovascular and renal benefits along with weight loss. Dulaglutide's most common adverse effects include fatigue, poor appetite, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Although typically associated with the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, there have been case reports of GLP-1 receptor agonists leading to euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). We present a case of dulaglutide use leading to euglycemic DKA, a rare but life-threatening adverse effect after re-initiation of the medication at a higher dose. Our patient presented with non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms and weakness, which both resolved after the initiation of an insulin drip and intravenous fluids.
度拉糖肽是一种胰高血糖素样肽(GLP-1)受体激动剂,已获美国食品药品监督管理局批准用于2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者,具有显著的心血管和肾脏益处,同时还能减轻体重。度拉糖肽最常见的不良反应包括疲劳、食欲减退、腹痛、恶心、呕吐和腹泻。虽然通常认为钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂使用时会出现,但也有病例报告称GLP-1受体激动剂会导致正常血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)。我们报告一例度拉糖肽使用导致正常血糖性DKA的病例,这是在以更高剂量重新开始用药后出现的一种罕见但危及生命的不良反应。我们的患者出现非特异性胃肠道症状和虚弱,在开始胰岛素静脉滴注和静脉补液后症状均得到缓解。