通过“美洲地区高血压和心血管风险管理强化治疗与培训体系(HEARTS)”扩大基于团队的医疗服务
Expanding team-based care for hypertension and cardiovascular risk management with HEARTS in the Americas.
作者信息
Irazola Vilma, Prado Carolina, Rosende Andres, Flood David, Tsuyuki Ross, Ojeda Carolina Neira, Villatoro Reyes Matias, Otero Johanna, Wellmann Irmgardt Alicia, Fajardo Ileana, Ridley Emily, Londoño Esteban, Giraldo Gloria, Bolastig Edwin, Moreno Dias Bruna, Haeberer Nicolas, Ordunez Pedro
机构信息
Department of Research in Chronic Diseases Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS) Buenos Aires Argentina Department of Research in Chronic Diseases, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health Pan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. USA Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., USA.
出版信息
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2025 May 12;49:e43. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2025.43. eCollection 2025.
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of premature morbidity and mortality globally, with hypertension as their main modifiable risk factor. In Latin America and the Caribbean, hypertension affects more than 30% of adults, yet control rates remain alarmingly low. The HEARTS in the Americas Initiative, led by the Pan American Health Organization, promotes a model of team-based care to enhance risk management for hypertension and cardiovascular diseases within primary health care. Team-based care leverages the skills of diverse health professionals, including nurses, pharmacists and community health workers, to optimize resource allocation, task-sharing and care delivery. Evidence underscores the effectiveness of team-based care in improving blood pressure control, reducing hospitalizations and enhancing quality of life through strategies such as periodic follow up and medication titration. Despite its benefits, implementing team-based care faces cultural and systemic barriers. This special report outlines a policy framework to scale team-based care across the Region of the Americas, ensuring equitable access to high-quality, cost-effective prevention and care for cardiovascular diseases.
心血管疾病仍然是全球过早发病和死亡的主要原因,高血压是其主要的可改变风险因素。在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区,超过30%的成年人患有高血压,但其控制率仍然低得惊人。由泛美卫生组织牵头的“美洲心脏计划”推广一种基于团队的护理模式,以加强初级卫生保健中高血压和心血管疾病的风险管理。基于团队的护理利用包括护士、药剂师和社区卫生工作者在内的不同卫生专业人员的技能,以优化资源分配、任务分担和护理提供。有证据强调,基于团队的护理通过定期随访和药物滴定等策略,在改善血压控制、减少住院和提高生活质量方面具有有效性。尽管有这些益处,但实施基于团队的护理面临文化和系统性障碍。本特别报告概述了一个政策框架,以在美洲区域推广基于团队的护理,确保公平获得高质量、具有成本效益的心血管疾病预防和护理。