缘木求鱼:3D生物打印中通过球体和类器官实现血管化
Getting Blood out of a Stone: Vascularization via Spheroids and Organoids in 3D Bioprinting.
作者信息
Revokatova Daria, Bikmulina Polina, Heydari Zahra, Solovieva Anna, Vosough Massoud, Shpichka Anastasia, Timashev Peter
机构信息
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
出版信息
Cells. 2025 May 1;14(9):665. doi: 10.3390/cells14090665.
Current developments in bioequivalent technology have led to the creation of excellent models that mimic the structure and function of human organs. These models are based on the original tissues and organs of the human body, but they lack the complex interaction with the extensive network of vasculature, and this is a major challenge for these models. A functional vasculature is essential for oxygen, nutrient, and waste exchange. It is also responsible for inductive biochemical exchange, and provides a structural pattern for organ growth. In vitro systems, containing no perfusable vessels, suffer from the quick formation of a necrotic core of organoids, and further development does not occur due to increased metabolic demands. Another key limitation of 3D-based techniques is the absence of accurate architectural structures and large-scale tissue sizes. Recently, new 3D bioprinting methods have been developed for organoids and spheroids as living building blocks. These methods aim to address some of the challenges associated with 3D technologies. In this review, we discuss recent strategies for vascularization via organoids and spheroids, which are used as structural units in bioprinting to recreate natural organs and tissues with ever-increasing accuracy in structure and function.
生物等效技术的当前发展催生了出色的模型,这些模型能够模拟人体器官的结构和功能。这些模型基于人体的原始组织和器官,但它们缺乏与广泛血管网络的复杂相互作用,而这对这些模型来说是一项重大挑战。功能性血管系统对于氧气、营养物质和废物的交换至关重要。它还负责诱导性生化交换,并为器官生长提供结构模式。不含可灌注血管的体外系统会因类器官坏死核心的快速形成而受到影响,并且由于代谢需求增加,无法进一步发育。基于3D技术的另一个关键限制是缺乏精确的建筑结构和大规模的组织尺寸。最近,已经开发出针对类器官和球体的新型3D生物打印方法,将其作为活的构建模块。这些方法旨在解决与3D技术相关的一些挑战。在本综述中,我们讨论了通过类器官和球体进行血管化的最新策略,这些类器官和球体在生物打印中用作结构单元,以越来越精确地重建具有自然结构和功能的器官和组织。