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壁球切削击球的技巧

The mechanics of the squash nick shot.

作者信息

Ravisankar Mithun, Federle Madeline E, Bahadori Mina, Das Asimanshu, Kesari Haneesh, Zenit Roberto

机构信息

School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 May 20;122(20):e2505715122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2505715122. Epub 2025 May 13.

Abstract

Squash is a widely popular racket sport, practiced by millions of people worldwide, played inside a walled court. When played well, players can last for several minutes before the ball bounces twice on the floor. There is, however, an unanswerable shot. When the ball hits the nick between a vertical wall and the floor, under certain conditions, it rolls without any vertical bounce. We study this process experimentally. We determined that the ball must hit the vertical wall first at a narrow range of heights above the floor, but most importantly, it must touch the floor before finishing its rolling time on the vertical wall. When the rolling time is shorter than the contact time, the vertical momentum is canceled due to a mechanical frustration condition. This behavior is explained considering a contact model, which agrees with the experimental observations. In addition to its relevance to other walled ball sports, this understanding could help design rolling shock dampers with possible practical applications.

摘要

壁球是一项广受欢迎的球拍运动,全球数百万人参与其中,在有围墙的场地内进行。如果打得好,球员能在球在地板上弹跳两次之前持续击球几分钟。然而,有一种无法回击的击球情况。当球在特定条件下击中垂直墙壁与地板之间的夹缝时,它会滚动而不产生任何垂直弹跳。我们通过实验研究了这个过程。我们确定球必须在离地面较窄的高度范围内先击中垂直墙壁,但最重要的是,它必须在完成在垂直墙壁上的滚动时间之前接触地板。当滚动时间短于接触时间时,由于机械受阻情况,垂直动量会被抵消。考虑到一个接触模型对这种行为进行了解释,该模型与实验观察结果相符。除了与其他有围墙的球类运动相关外,这种理解有助于设计可能具有实际应用的滚动减震器。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5219/12107127/8bdd3fc2090f/pnas.2505715122fig01.jpg

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