Gómez de Segura David, Salmain Michèle, Bertrand Benoît, Fernández-Cestau Julio, Lalinde Elena, Moreno M Teresa
Departamento de Química-Instituto de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France.
Inorg Chem. 2025 May 26;64(20):10243-10259. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01175. Epub 2025 May 13.
2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)benzothiazolate (MeN-pbt)-cyclometalated platinum complexes containing four different picolinate ligands, [Pt(MeN-pbt)(R-pic-κ)] (R = 3-H , 3-NH , 3-OH , 4-COOH ) were prepared and examined for their photophysical properties, singlet oxygen production, and bioactivity. X-ray studies of and ·CHCl revealed aggregation to give 1D infinite chains. They showed phosphorescent emissions essentially associated with metal-perturbed ILCT excited states in - and mixed LL'CT/ILCT (L = MeN-pbt, L' = pic) in , in agreement with theoretical calculations. Their tendency to self-assemble was demonstrated in films (, ) and DMSO/HO (). Complexes - showed singlet oxygen photosensitization quantum yields (ϕ O) in the range of 13-17%. The biological activity toward selected cell lines in dark conditions and under 5 min irradiation at 450 nm was tested. Complex showed the highest phototoxicity with up to 10 times improvement of the antiproliferative activity upon irradiation, with EC values in the nanomolar range, related to overproduction of ROS in dark conditions, further enhanced upon irradiation. Complexes - did not bind to DNA, while the most potent complex demonstrated interaction with BSA and photooxidation of NADH. Finally, intracellular dose-dependent ROS production in MDA-MB-231 cells treated with was observed in the dark and further stimulated upon blue light irradiation.
制备了含有四种不同吡啶甲酸配体的2-(4-二甲基氨基苯基)苯并噻唑酸酯(MeN-pbt)-环金属化铂配合物[Pt(MeN-pbt)(R-pic-κ)] (R = 3-H、3-NH₂、3-OH、4-COOH),并对其光物理性质、单线态氧产生和生物活性进行了研究。对[Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-H-pic-κ)]和[Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-NH₂-pic-κ)]的X射线研究表明会聚集形成一维无限链。它们在[Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-H-pic-κ)]中表现出基本上与金属扰动的ILCT激发态相关的磷光发射,在[Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-NH₂-pic-κ)]中表现出混合的LL'CT/ILCT (L = MeN-pbt, L' = pic),这与理论计算结果一致。它们的自组装倾向在薄膜([Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-H-pic-κ)]、[Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-NH₂-pic-κ)])和DMSO/H₂O([Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-OH-pic-κ)])中得到了证明。配合物[Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-H-pic-κ)] - [Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-NH₂-pic-κ)]的单线态氧光敏化量子产率(ϕΔ)在13 - 17%范围内。测试了这些配合物在黑暗条件下以及在450 nm光照5分钟后对选定细胞系的生物活性。配合物[Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-OH-pic-κ)]在光照后抗增殖活性提高了10倍,表现出最高的光毒性,其EC值在纳摩尔范围内,这与黑暗条件下ROS的过量产生有关,光照后进一步增强。配合物[Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-H-pic-κ)] - [Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-NH₂-pic-κ)]不与DNA结合,而最有效的配合物[Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-OH-pic-κ)]证明与BSA有相互作用并能使NADH发生光氧化。最后,观察到用[Pt(MeN-pbt)(3-OH-pic-κ)]处理的MDA-MB-231细胞在黑暗中产生剂量依赖性的细胞内ROS,蓝光照射后进一步受到刺激。