Cao Yi, Li Hao, Jiang Tonglin, Dang Junhua, Hou Yubo
School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Tibet University, Tibet, China.
BMC Psychol. 2025 May 13;13(1):501. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02841-7.
Given the increasing prevalence of cyber spoofing and satire targeting public figures, understanding the psychological and social effects of self-deprecating humor can provide valuable insights into its effectiveness as a coping strategy.
Studies 1a (N = 183) and 1b (N = 198) manipulated self-deprecating humor and examined its effect on interpersonal liking using within-participant and between-participant designs, respectively. Study 2 (N = 205) explored the moderating role of social distance and Study 3 (N = 274) investigated the mediating role of perceived forgiveness in the distant condition.
The results showed that using self-deprecating humor as a coping strategy increased the celebrity's interpersonal likeability (Study 1). Moreover, self-deprecating humor was more effective in the distant condition than in the close condition (Study 2) and may enhance interpersonal liking through perceived forgiveness (Study 3).
These findings suggest that self-deprecating humor can serve as an effective strategy for celebrities to navigate cyber spoofing, particularly when addressing a distant audience. The study highlights the role of social distance and perceived forgiveness in shaping audience responses, offering practical implications for celebrity image management on social media.
鉴于针对公众人物的网络恶搞和讽刺现象日益普遍,了解自我贬低式幽默的心理和社会影响可以为其作为一种应对策略的有效性提供有价值的见解。
研究1a(N = 183)和1b(N = 198)分别采用参与者内设计和参与者间设计,对自我贬低式幽默进行了操控,并考察了其对人际喜爱度的影响。研究2(N = 205)探讨了社会距离的调节作用,研究3(N = 274)考察了在远距离条件下感知到的宽恕的中介作用。
结果表明,将自我贬低式幽默作为一种应对策略会提高名人的人际吸引力(研究1)。此外,自我贬低式幽默在远距离条件下比在近距离条件下更有效(研究2),并且可能通过感知到的宽恕来增强人际喜爱度(研究3)。
这些发现表明,自我贬低式幽默可以成为名人应对网络恶搞的有效策略,尤其是在面对远距离受众时。该研究突出了社会距离和感知到的宽恕在塑造受众反应中的作用,为社交媒体上的名人形象管理提供了实际启示。