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通过交响乐和诗歌增强受 COVID-19 困扰的医护人员的复原力:一项台湾定性研究

Building Resilience Through Symphony and Poetry for COVID-19-Encumbered Healthcare Workers: A Taiwanese Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Liu Hui-Yueh, Fang Chun-Kai, Peng Jung-En, Cheng Sung-Yuan, Wu Te-Yu

机构信息

Department of Thanatology and Health Counseling, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei 112303, Taiwan.

Department of Pastoral Care, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 104217, Taiwan.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 May 5;13(9):1064. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13091064.

Abstract

In 2021, Taiwan's healthcare workers faced significant stress due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to enhance healthcare workers' self-awareness of their stress and improve their work efficiency by using symphonic poetry to inspire resilience. This qualitative study involved in-depth interviews with a panel of physicians, nurses, and specialist nurses. The interviews were conducted using ATLAS-ti 7.5 qualitative analysis software for content analysis. Participants must have attended the "Meeting Mahler, Meeting Myself" concert organized by the medical center. The concert was based on the poetry from the fifth movement of Mahler's Symphony No. 2, "Resurrection", and included symphonic poetry and a manual. The manual combined pictures and a complementary interview guide to facilitate participants sharing their pandemic experiences and health. A total of 19 healthcare workers participated in the interviews. All participants had attended the institute's symphonic poetry concert "Meeting Mahler, Meeting Myself". The average age of the participants was 44.1 ± 11.4 years, and their average working experience was 19.1 ± 13.1 years. The group included nine physicians (47.4%), eight nurses (42.1%), and two specialist nurses (10.5%). The results were categorized into three major themes: "Pandemic-Induced Physical and Mental Exhaustion", "Symphonic Poetry as a Tool for Building Resilience", and "Enhancing Mental Toughness to Overcome Adversity". Healthcare workers experienced stress and exhaustion during the pandemic. Symphonic poetry can serve as a supportive tool to inspire resilience and enhance mental toughness among healthcare professionals facing pandemic-related challenges.

摘要

2021年,台湾医护人员因2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情面临巨大压力。本研究旨在通过使用交响诗激发复原力,提高医护人员对自身压力的自我认知,并提升其工作效率。这项定性研究涉及对一组医生、护士和专科护士进行深入访谈。访谈使用ATLAS-ti 7.5定性分析软件进行内容分析。参与者必须参加过医学中心组织的“遇见马勒,遇见自己”音乐会。该音乐会基于马勒《第二交响曲》第五乐章《复活》中的诗歌,包括交响诗和一本手册。手册结合了图片和一份补充访谈指南,以方便参与者分享他们的疫情经历和健康状况。共有19名医护人员参与了访谈。所有参与者都参加了该机构的交响诗音乐会“遇见马勒,遇见自己”。参与者的平均年龄为44.1±11.4岁,平均工作经验为19.1±13.1年。该组包括9名医生(47.4%)、8名护士(42.1%)和2名专科护士(10.5%)。结果分为三个主要主题:“疫情导致的身心疲惫”、“交响诗作为培养复原力的工具”以及“增强心理韧性以克服逆境”。医护人员在疫情期间经历了压力和疲惫。交响诗可以作为一种支持工具,激发面对与疫情相关挑战的医护人员的复原力,增强其心理韧性。

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