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重症监护病房护士对新冠疫情的经验教训:显性定性内容分析

Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Outbreak as Experienced by ICU Nurses: Manifest Qualitative Content Analysis.

作者信息

Alharthi Hind, Youssef Hanan A M, Al Thobaity Abdulellah, Yassen Ruba W, Felemban Ebaa M, Almalki Mohammed, Al-Moteri Modi

机构信息

Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Apr 28;11(9):1269. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11091269.

Abstract

From the moment the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic, intensive care unit (ICU) nurses struggled to care for the COVID-19 patients. As the pandemic became increasingly critical, the task of daily care for critically ill patients fell upon the shoulders of ICU nurses. Understanding the lived experience of ICU nurses, as well as their perception of the experience, is important to identify key lessons to further improve ICU nurses' psychological well-being and resilience. This study explored the lived experiences of ICU nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients using exploratory manifest qualitative content analysis. The findings of this study revealed that these ICU nurses offer important information concerning the crucial role of nurses' family support and religious-spiritual practices in helping them to maintain well-being and cope with the intense situations caused by the pandemic. The lessons emerging from the study findings show that family support and religious-spiritual practices are resources for coping and resilience in times of future pandemics. This implies that ICU nurses who provide care during stressful emergency surges require relief by nurses working in other areas to provide them the opportunity to rest, reconnect with family and become emotionally re-energized.

摘要

自世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布冠状病毒(COVID-19)为全球大流行病的那一刻起,重症监护病房(ICU)的护士们便奋力照料COVID-19患者。随着疫情日益严峻,重症患者的日常护理任务便落在了ICU护士的肩上。了解ICU护士的实际经历以及他们对这些经历的看法,对于确定关键经验教训以进一步改善ICU护士的心理健康和恢复力至关重要。本研究采用探索性显性定性内容分析法,探究了照料COVID-19患者的ICU护士的实际经历。该研究结果表明,这些ICU护士提供了重要信息,涉及护士的家庭支持和宗教精神实践在帮助他们维持幸福感以及应对疫情引发的紧张局势方面的关键作用。研究结果中得出的经验教训表明,家庭支持和宗教精神实践是应对未来疫情时的应对资源和恢复力来源。这意味着,在紧急压力激增期间提供护理的ICU护士需要其他领域的护士给予缓解,以便让他们有机会休息、与家人重新建立联系并在情感上恢复活力。

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