Nocini Riccardo
Department of Head and Neck, ENT Department, School of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Apr 28;15(9):1121. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15091121.
: Rhinoplasty is a leading cosmetic surgery, with the crooked nose being one of the most complex challenges due to its combination of functional and aesthetic issues. Involving multiple nasal components, a crooked nose remains difficult to correct, with a high recurrence rate. The aim of this study was to analyze the long-term outcomes and stability of the nasal pyramid after surgery through a nasal grid analysis. : A retrospective study was conducted on 360 patients (20 men and 16 women) treated for moderate to severe nasal deviation between January 2014 and January 2020. All patients underwent surgery by the same expert surgeon, with follow-ups extending to at least 24 months. Medical records, physical exams, and standardized photographic evaluations were used to assess outcomes. A nasal grid was adapted to analyze the long-term stability of nasal corrections, focusing on individual post-operative changes. : The study involved 360 patients, mostly men aged 22 to 65, with the majority having nasal deviations caused by extrinsic trauma (e.g., sports injuries). Nasal deviations affected various parts of the nose, and all patients underwent follow-up evaluations using a nasal grid to compare pre- and post-operative measurements. The results showed long-term stability in nasal corrections, with minimal changes observed between 1 month and 24 months post-surgery. Only one case had partial recurrence, requiring revision surgery, which was successful. : The surgical correction of a crooked nose is complex and requires a personalized approach, particularly for severe septal deviations. Complete anatomical reconstruction, using advanced techniques like extracorporeal septal reconstruction and laser osteotomies, provides stable long-term results. The adapted nasal grid proved to be not only an effective post-operative assessment tool but also shows potential for the pre-operative classification of nasal deformity complexity. Although this study focused on a standardized surgical technique, future comparative analyses with alternative approaches are recommended to further validate the outcomes.
隆鼻术是一种主要的整形手术,由于其功能和美学问题的结合,歪鼻是最复杂的挑战之一。歪鼻涉及多个鼻部分,仍然难以矫正,复发率高。本研究的目的是通过鼻格分析来分析手术后鼻锥体的长期结果和稳定性。
对2014年1月至2020年1月期间接受中重度鼻偏矫正治疗的360例患者(20例男性和16例女性)进行了回顾性研究。所有患者均由同一位专家外科医生进行手术,随访时间至少延长至24个月。使用病历、体格检查和标准化的摄影评估来评估结果。采用鼻格来分析鼻矫正的长期稳定性,重点关注个体术后变化。
该研究涉及360例患者,大多数为22至65岁的男性,大多数患者的鼻偏是由外部创伤(如运动损伤)引起的。鼻偏影响鼻子的各个部位,所有患者均使用鼻格进行随访评估,以比较术前和术后测量结果。结果显示鼻矫正具有长期稳定性,术后1个月至24个月观察到的变化最小。只有1例出现部分复发,需要进行修复手术,手术成功。
歪鼻的手术矫正很复杂,需要个性化方法,特别是对于严重的鼻中隔偏曲。使用体外鼻中隔重建和激光截骨术等先进技术进行完全解剖重建可提供稳定的长期效果。改良的鼻格不仅被证明是一种有效的术后评估工具,而且在鼻畸形复杂性的术前分类方面也显示出潜力。虽然本研究侧重于标准化手术技术,但建议未来与其他方法进行比较分析,以进一步验证结果。