Innovative Amber-Based Composite-From Mechanochemical Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization to Application in Cosmetics.

New ways of ensuring sustainable development in various areas of life are being intensively researched. One of the key priorities is to maximize the use of invaluable natural ingredients in cosmetic products while minimizing the negative impact on the environment. In this study, a three-component natural composite based on amber, diatomite, and Phytokeratin (hydrolyzed plant protein) was developed using mechanochemical synthesis. The goal was to maximize the release of biologically active substances, such as succinic acid and Phytokeratin, in aqueous solution. The physicochemical properties of the materials were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric (TG) and differential thermogravimetric (DTG) analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry. Additionally, Density Functional Theory (DFT) was used to perform quantum chemical calculations and characterize molecular interactions in the composite. The optimized composite demonstrated favorable release characteristics and structural properties, confirming its suitability for cosmetic applications. DFT calculations revealed the potential molecular-level interactions between the organic components, indicating the stability and functional integration of the composite. The resulting innovative composite was successfully incorporated into eco-friendly cosmetic formulations, including a solid shampoo bar and a nail conditioner.