Sadeghi Fatemeh, Hussey Juliette, Doyle Suzanne L
Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland.
School of Biological, Health and Sports Science, Technological University Dublin, D07 XT95 Dublin, Ireland.
Nutrients. 2025 May 2;17(9):1567. doi: 10.3390/nu17091567.
: Nutritional complications are highly prevalent in esophageal and gastric cancer survivors and can negatively impact their quality of life. Gaining insight into survivors' experiences with nutrition care can inform the development of tailored nutrition care programs for this population. The present study investigated esophageal and gastric cancer survivors' nutritional challenges and complications. It also explored survivors' and their carers' perceived unmet nutrition care needs. : Esophageal and gastric cancer survivors and their caregivers were invited to participate in a semi-structured interview. Participants were asked about their nutritional challenges and experiences with existing dietetic services in meeting their nutrition care needs. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-stage approach to thematic analysis. : Twelve individual interviews were completed and analyzed, and three themes emerged: nutrition-related challenges and complications, experiences with dietetic services, and coping strategies. Persistent gastrointestinal symptoms were reported as the main nutritional challenges impacting survivors' daily and social lives. While participants reported good access to dietetic services, they emphasized the need for additional support during early post-surgery stages and long-term survivorship. Key unmet needs included access to personalized dietary advice for symptom management and timely information on nutritional challenges and post-treatment complications. : The present study underscores the need for increased dietitian support throughout the esophageal and gastric cancer journey to provide timely, personalized, and practical dietary information for survivors and their caregivers. These insights should be considered for developing tailored nutrition care programs for esophageal and gastric cancer survivors.
营养并发症在食管癌和胃癌幸存者中非常普遍,会对他们的生活质量产生负面影响。深入了解幸存者在营养护理方面的经历,可为针对这一人群制定个性化营养护理计划提供参考。本研究调查了食管癌和胃癌幸存者的营养挑战及并发症。还探讨了幸存者及其护理人员未得到满足的营养护理需求。
邀请食管癌和胃癌幸存者及其护理人员参与半结构化访谈。询问参与者他们的营养挑战以及在满足营养护理需求方面使用现有饮食服务的经历。采用布劳恩和克拉克的六阶段主题分析法对数据进行分析。
完成并分析了12次个人访谈,出现了三个主题:与营养相关的挑战和并发症、饮食服务体验以及应对策略。持续的胃肠道症状被报告为影响幸存者日常生活和社交生活的主要营养挑战。虽然参与者表示能很好地获得饮食服务,但他们强调在术后早期和长期生存期间需要额外支持。未得到满足的关键需求包括获得针对症状管理的个性化饮食建议,以及关于营养挑战和治疗后并发症的及时信息。
本研究强调在整个食管癌和胃癌病程中需要增加营养师的支持,以便为幸存者及其护理人员提供及时、个性化和实用的饮食信息。在为食管癌和胃癌幸存者制定个性化营养护理计划时应考虑这些见解。