Borghi M
Soz Praventivmed. 1985;30(3):180-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02083173.
The author observes first the uneven or even contradictory character of existing Swiss law, aggravated by a lack of coordination in terms of its application. He proposes several examples, though noting that the new Federal law on protection of the environment, for which a comprehensive approach has been adopted, might mark a new trend. In a second part, he describes the importance, in the field of prevention, of general constitutional principles the legislator has to take into account, above all in cases of envisaged limitations of fundamental rights. He proposes some legal guidelines which could influence the evolution of health law even in the absence of a direct restriction of individual freedom. An interdisciplinary approach is a necessary condition, especially a close collaboration between physician and lawyer.
作者首先指出了瑞士现行法律存在的不均衡甚至相互矛盾的特点,且由于其实施过程中缺乏协调而愈发严重。他列举了若干例子,并指出新的《环境保护联邦法》采用了全面的方法,这可能标志着一种新趋势。在第二部分,他阐述了立法者在预防领域必须考虑的一般宪法原则的重要性,尤其是在设想对基本权利进行限制的情况下。他提出了一些法律准则,即使在没有直接限制个人自由的情况下,这些准则也可能影响健康法的发展。跨学科方法是必要条件,尤其是医生与律师之间的密切合作。