Morshedi Dehaghi Fatemeh, Aberoumand Mohammad, Sundararaj Uttandaraman
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2L1Y6, Canada.
Molecules. 2025 Apr 28;30(9):1955. doi: 10.3390/molecules30091955.
MXenes, a family of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, carbonitrides, and nitrides, have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials for interdisciplinary applications due to their unique physiochemical properties. The large surface area, excellent electrical conductivity, superior mechanical properties, and abundant possible functional groups make this layered nanomaterial an ideal candidate for multifunctional hybrid materials for electronic applications. This review highlights recent progress in MXene-based hybrid materials, focusing on their electrical, dielectric, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding properties, with an emphasis on the development of multifunctionality required for advanced electronic devices. The review explores the multifunctional nature of MXene-based polymer nanocomposites and hybrid materials, covering the coexistence of a diverse range of properties, including sensory capabilities, electromagnetic interference shielding, energy storage, and the Joule heating phenomenon. Finally, the future outlook and key challenges are summarized, offering insights to guide future research aimed at improving the performance and functionality of MXene-polymer nanocomposites.
MXenes是一类二维（2D）过渡金属碳化物、碳氮化物和氮化物，由于其独特的物理化学性质，已成为一类有前途的用于跨学科应用的纳米材料。大表面积、优异的导电性、卓越的机械性能以及丰富多样的可能官能团，使这种层状纳米材料成为电子应用多功能混合材料的理想候选者。本综述重点介绍了基于MXene的混合材料的最新进展，聚焦于它们的电学、介电和电磁干扰（EMI）屏蔽性能，同时强调了先进电子器件所需多功能性的发展。该综述探讨了基于MXene的聚合物纳米复合材料和混合材料的多功能性质，涵盖了多种性质的共存，包括传感能力、电磁干扰屏蔽、能量存储和焦耳热现象。最后，总结了未来展望和关键挑战，为指导旨在提高MXene-聚合物纳米复合材料性能和功能的未来研究提供见解。
