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HALP评分能否提示结直肠癌患者预后不良?

Could the HALP score indicate poor prognosis in colorectal cancer patients?

作者信息

Çağlıyan Ömer, Yazıcı Hilmi, Yaşar Ahmet Can, Bekki Yaşar Çağlar, Tan Sedat, Oymacı Erkan, Öztürk Ahmet Mücteba, Yıldırım Mehmet

机构信息

Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Department of General Surgery, Marmara University, Pendik Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.

出版信息

Turk J Surg. 2025 May 30;41(2):154-159. doi: 10.47717/turkjsurg.2025.6760. Epub 2025 May 13.

DOI:10.47717/turkjsurg.2025.6760
PMID:40364575
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12124329/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major health problem worldwide. According to estimates for the year 2030, cancer will be the number one cause of death for both genders. CRC is the third most common type of cancer and the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Various parameters are needed to provide information about the course and prognosis of the disease.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study included 103 patients diagnosed with CRC between 2017 and 2023. The patients' HALP scores were retrospectively analyzed together with clinical data. The relationship between survival times, disease stage, and treatment response was examined.

RESULTS

The obtained data showed that low HALP scores were associated with worse overall survival. Although the HALP score cut-off value was found to be different in various studies conducted on benign or malignant diseases, a low HALP score indicates a poor prognosis. In our study, a HALP score below 23 was found to be associated with low overall survival.

CONCLUSION

This study suggests that a low HALP score is associated with poor prognosis and could serve as a valuable prognostic marker in the clinical management of CRC patients. However, certain limitations must be considered. While albumin is a marker of systemic inflammation and nutritional status, its specificity is limited in acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, which may impact the prognostic value of the HALP score. Further investigation into the biological mechanisms underlying this relationship and the potential of the HALP score in predicting treatment response would enhance its clinical applicability.

摘要

目的

结直肠癌(CRC)是全球主要的健康问题。据2030年的估计,癌症将成为男女死亡的首要原因。CRC是第三大常见癌症类型,也是癌症相关死亡的第二大常见原因。需要各种参数来提供有关该疾病病程和预后的信息。

材料与方法

该研究纳入了2017年至2023年间诊断为CRC的103例患者。对患者的HALP评分与临床数据进行回顾性分析。研究了生存时间、疾病分期和治疗反应之间的关系。

结果

获得的数据表明,低HALP评分与较差的总生存期相关。尽管在针对良性或恶性疾病进行的各种研究中发现HALP评分的临界值有所不同,但低HALP评分表明预后不良。在我们的研究中,发现HALP评分低于23与低总生存期相关。

结论

本研究表明,低HALP评分与预后不良相关,可作为CRC患者临床管理中有价值的预后标志物。然而,必须考虑某些局限性。虽然白蛋白是全身炎症和营养状况的标志物,但其在急性和慢性炎症状态下的特异性有限,这可能会影响HALP评分的预后价值。进一步研究这种关系背后的生物学机制以及HALP评分在预测治疗反应方面的潜力将提高其临床适用性。

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本文引用的文献

1
C-reactive protein/albumin ratio as a novel predictor for nutritional status of geriatric patients.C-反应蛋白/白蛋白比值作为老年患者营养状况的新预测指标。
Brain Behav. 2024 Sep;14(9):e70017. doi: 10.1002/brb3.70017.
2
Should we consider Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI) as a new diagnostic marker for rectal cancer?我们是否应将全身炎症反应指数(SIRI)视为直肠癌的一种新的诊断标志物?
Discov Oncol. 2024 Feb 21;15(1):44. doi: 10.1007/s12672-024-00895-4.
3
Can HALP score, a new prognostic tool, take the place of traditional scoring systems in Fournier's gangrene?
HALP 评分能否替代传统评分系统成为 Fournier 坏疽的新预后工具?
Int Urol Nephrol. 2023 Oct;55(10):2389-2395. doi: 10.1007/s11255-023-03695-x. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
4
Is Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI) a Reliable Tool for Prognosis of Gastric Cancer Patients Without Neoadjuvant Therapy?全身炎症反应指数(SIRI)是否是未经新辅助治疗的胃癌患者预后的可靠工具?
Cureus. 2023 Mar 23;15(3):e36597. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36597. eCollection 2023 Mar.
5
Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023.2023 年结直肠癌统计数据。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 May-Jun;73(3):233-254. doi: 10.3322/caac.21772. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
6
What is hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, platelet (HALP) score? A comprehensive literature review of HALP's prognostic ability in different cancer types.什么是血红蛋白、白蛋白、淋巴细胞、血小板(HALP)评分?对 HALP 在不同癌症类型中的预后能力的综合文献回顾。
Oncotarget. 2023 Feb 25;14:153-172. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.28367.
7
Liver Tumor Markers, HALP Score, and NLR: Simple, Cost-Effective, Easily Accessible Indexes for Predicting Prognosis in ICC Patients after Surgery.肝脏肿瘤标志物、HALP评分和中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值:预测肝内胆管癌患者术后预后的简单、经济有效且易于获取的指标
J Pers Med. 2022 Dec 9;12(12):2041. doi: 10.3390/jpm12122041.
8
The Prognostic Significance of HALP Index for Colon Cancer Patients in a Hispanic-Based Population.HALP指数对西班牙裔人群结肠癌患者的预后意义
J Oncol. 2022 Nov 23;2022:4324635. doi: 10.1155/2022/4324635. eCollection 2022.
9
HALP score and GNRI: Simple and easily accessible indexes for predicting prognosis in advanced stage NSCLC patients. The İzmir oncology group (IZOG) study.HALP评分和GNRI:预测晚期非小细胞肺癌患者预后的简单且易于获取的指标。伊兹密尔肿瘤学组(IZOG)研究。
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Importance of HALP Score in Breast Cancer and its Diagnostic Value in Predicting Axillary Lymph Node Status.HALP评分在乳腺癌中的重要性及其在预测腋窝淋巴结状态方面的诊断价值。
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2022 Jun;32(6):734-739. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2022.06.734.