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母性的代际变化:一项定性研究。

Intergenerational Changes in Motherhood: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Erçevik Yüksel Çiler, Keser Özcan Neslihan

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Institute of Graduate Studies , İstanbul, Türkiye.

Department of Midwifery, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye.

出版信息

Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2025 Apr 18;33:1-10. doi: 10.5152/FNJN.2025.24245.

Abstract

AIM

This study aims to investigate the intergenerational change in motherhood experiences.

METHOD

This study was conducted in a qualitative design between October 2020 and February 2021. In the study, 26 mothers and 26 grandmothers were interviewed individually and online through a semi- structured interview form. The interviews lasted an average of 60-90 minutes, and the data were analyzed by transferring them to the MAXQDA Analytics Pro Qualitative Data Analysis Program.

RESULTS

The mothers participating in the study are at least high school graduates and actively use social media. The majority of grandmothers are primary school graduates and housewives. Three themes were identified in the study. These themes are intergenerational similarities, differences, and causes of differences. Eight codes were determined under the theme of similarities, nine codes under the theme of differences, and four codes under the theme of reasons for differences.

CONCLUSION

While mothers and grandmothers reported that there were no changes in traditional mothering roles such as sacrifice, care-based love, patience, compassion, overprotection, and orderliness, they reported that there were changes in terms of knowledge, flexibility, respect for the child's individuality, and authority pressure. It has been determined that the most important factors in the changes experienced are intensive technology-Internet use, education, and economic factors.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查母亲经历的代际变化。

方法

本研究采用定性设计,于2020年10月至2021年2月进行。在研究中,通过半结构化访谈形式,对26位母亲和26位祖母进行了单独的在线访谈。访谈平均持续60 - 90分钟,数据通过转移到MAXQDA Analytics Pro定性数据分析程序进行分析。

结果

参与研究的母亲至少是高中毕业生,并且积极使用社交媒体。大多数祖母是小学毕业生且为家庭主妇。研究中确定了三个主题。这些主题是代际相似性、差异以及差异的原因。在相似性主题下确定了八个编码,在差异主题下确定了九个编码,在差异原因主题下确定了四个编码。

结论

虽然母亲和祖母报告说,诸如牺牲、基于关爱的爱、耐心、同情心、过度保护和有序性等传统育儿角色没有变化,但她们报告说在知识、灵活性、对孩子个性的尊重以及权威压力方面存在变化。已确定经历这些变化的最重要因素是密集的技术 - 互联网使用、教育和经济因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac88/12104588/2a737084c06b/fnjn-33-24245_f001.jpg

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