Traynelis V C, Hrabovsky E E
Am J Dis Child. 1985 Sep;139(9):893-5. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140110047026.
Pediatric acalculous cholecystitis is a well-described though uncommon affliction. However, during the neonatal period nonlithogenic biliary disease is extremely unusual and only isolated reports of this problem exist. Nine previously reported cases are reviewed, and an additional case of a 6-day-old female neonate with a right-upper-quadrant mass is presented in detail. Inflammatory gallbladder disease in the neonate is often associated with concurrent systemic illness. An abdominal mass is palpable in almost all cases. Diagnosis may be confirmed in these patients by radionuclide scanning and ultrasonography. The treatment is cholecystectomy.
小儿无结石性胆囊炎是一种虽有详尽描述但并不常见的病症。然而，在新生儿期，非结石性胆道疾病极为罕见，仅有关于该问题的个别报道。本文回顾了先前报道的9例病例，并详细介绍了1例6日龄右上腹有肿块的女婴病例。新生儿炎性胆囊疾病常与并发的全身性疾病相关。几乎所有病例均可触及腹部肿块。这些患者可通过放射性核素扫描和超声检查确诊。治疗方法为胆囊切除术。
