综合精准护理对老年2型糖尿病患者的干预效果
The intervention effect of comprehensive precision nursing in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.
作者信息
Gao Hongmei, Han Yan, Deng Dan, Liu Liqiong
机构信息
Pengzhou People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
出版信息
Australas J Ageing. 2025 Jun;44(2):e70047. doi: 10.1111/ajag.70047.
OBJECTIVE
This study evaluated the impact of precision nursing on blood sugar levels, psychological health and quality of life in ageing type 2 diabetes patients.
METHODS
A prospective cohort study involving 100 older patients was carried out at a tertiary hospital located in Sichuan Province, China. The patients were categorised into two groups: a control group that received standard nursing care and an observation group that received tailored nursing interventions.
RESULTS
The outcomes for the observation group were considerably more favourable, featuring decreased levels of fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2-h postprandial blood glucose (2hPG) and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c). Additionally, this group reported lower levels of anxiety and depression, along with a better quality of life relative to the control group. Furthermore, the occurrence of hypoglycaemia was notably less in the observation group.
CONCLUSIONS
Precision nursing significantly improves glucose management, mental health and overall quality of life, while also lowering the risk of hypoglycaemia in older patients with type 2 diabetes. This research highlighted the efficacy of precision nursing in the care of ageing adults, promoting its integration as a common approach for managing chronic illnesses.
目的
本研究评估精准护理对老年2型糖尿病患者血糖水平、心理健康和生活质量的影响。
方法
在中国四川省一家三级医院开展了一项涉及100名老年患者的前瞻性队列研究。患者被分为两组：接受标准护理的对照组和接受定制护理干预的观察组。
结果
观察组的结果明显更优，空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2小时血糖（2hPG）和糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）水平降低。此外，与对照组相比，该组焦虑和抑郁水平较低，生活质量更好。此外，观察组低血糖的发生率明显更低。
结论
精准护理显著改善血糖管理、心理健康和整体生活质量，同时降低老年2型糖尿病患者低血糖风险。本研究突出了精准护理在老年患者护理中的疗效，推动其作为慢性病管理的常用方法得到应用。
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