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通过增加β-羟基丁酸(BHB)的产生以及由BHB驱动的信号转导和转录激活因子3(STAT3)信号来促进肝脏再生。

promotes liver regeneration by increasing -hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) production and BHB-driven STAT3 signals.

作者信息

Guo Manlan, Jiang Xiaowen, Ouyang Hui, Zhang Xianglong, Zhang Shuaishuai, Wang Peng, Bi Guofang, Wu Ting, Zhou Wenhong, Liang Fengting, Yang Xiao, Fan Shicheng, Fang Jian-Hong, Chen Peng, Bi Huichang

机构信息

NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.

Department of Pathophysiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.

出版信息

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2025 Mar;15(3):1430-1446. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2025.01.024. Epub 2025 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.apsb.2025.01.024
PMID:40370533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12069244/
Abstract

The liver regenerative capacity is crucial for patients with end-stage liver disease following partial hepatectomy (PHx). The specific bacteria and mechanisms regulating liver regeneration post-PHx remain unclear. This study demonstrated dynamic changes in the abundance of () post-PHx, correlating with hepatocyte proliferation. Treatment with live significantly promoted hepatocyte proliferation and liver regeneration after PHx. Targeted metabolomics revealed a significant positive correlation between and -hydroxybutyric acid (BHB), as well as hyodeoxycholic acid and 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the gut after PHx. Notably, treatment with BHB, but not hyodeoxycholic acid or 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, significantly promoted hepatocyte proliferation and liver regeneration in mice after PHx. Moreover, STAT3 inhibitor Stattic attenuated the promotive effects of BHB on cell proliferation and liver regeneration both and . Mechanistically, upregulated the expression of fatty acid oxidation-related proteins, and increased BHB levels in the liver, and then BHB activated the STAT3 signaling pathway to promote liver regeneration. This study, for the first time, identifies the involvement of and its associated metabolite BHB in promoting liver regeneration after PHx, providing new insights for considering and BHB as potential strategies for promoting hepatic regeneration.

摘要

肝脏再生能力对于接受部分肝切除术(PHx)的终末期肝病患者至关重要。PHx后调节肝脏再生的特定细菌和机制仍不清楚。本研究证明了PHx后()丰度的动态变化,与肝细胞增殖相关。用活的()治疗显著促进了PHx后肝细胞增殖和肝脏再生。靶向代谢组学揭示了PHx后肠道中()与β-羟基丁酸(BHB)以及猪去氧胆酸和3-羟基苯乙酸之间存在显著正相关。值得注意的是,用BHB治疗而非猪去氧胆酸或3-羟基苯乙酸治疗,显著促进了PHx后小鼠的肝细胞增殖和肝脏再生。此外,STAT3抑制剂Stattic在体内和体外均减弱了BHB对细胞增殖和肝脏再生的促进作用。机制上,()上调了脂肪酸氧化相关蛋白的表达,并增加了肝脏中BHB的水平,然后BHB激活STAT3信号通路以促进肝脏再生。本研究首次确定了()及其相关代谢物BHB参与促进PHx后的肝脏再生,为将()和BHB视为促进肝脏再生的潜在策略提供了新见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/42ff708c3b36/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/b3eaf3b50fd9/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/a748fff70106/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/9c44f91f0cf1/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/1ef8ef979d3d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/08f028366337/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/0eab36c5df87/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/2c596635337d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/2d76f419b127/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/42ff708c3b36/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/b3eaf3b50fd9/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/a748fff70106/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/9c44f91f0cf1/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/1ef8ef979d3d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/08f028366337/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/0eab36c5df87/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/2c596635337d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/2d76f419b127/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59da/12069244/42ff708c3b36/gr8.jpg

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