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餐桌上盐使用情况的评估:观察到的行为与报告的行为的比较。

Assessment of salt use at the table: comparison of observed and reported behavior.

作者信息

Mittelmark M B, Sternberg B

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1985 Oct;75(10):1215-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.10.1215.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.75.10.1215
PMID:4037166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1646396/
Abstract

Observations were made of salt added during meals. Nineteen per cent of 211 participants salted before tasting food, 18 per cent salted after tasting, and 2 per cent salted both before and after tasting. Of those who self-reported "never" to salt food before tasting, 6 per cent were observed to do so. Of those who reported never to salt after tasting, 3 per cent did so. Results support the conclusion that self-reported abstinence from use of table salt is strongly correlated with actual behavior.

摘要

对用餐时添加盐分的情况进行了观察。在211名参与者中,19%的人在品尝食物前加盐,18%的人在品尝后加盐,2%的人在品尝前后都加盐。在那些自我报告“从不在品尝前给食物加盐”的人中,有6%的人被观察到这样做了。在那些报告从不在品尝后加盐的人中,有3%的人这样做了。结果支持了这样一个结论,即自我报告的不使用食盐与实际行为密切相关。

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本文引用的文献

1
Validity of telephoned diet recalls and records for assessment of individual food intake.通过电话进行饮食回顾和记录以评估个体食物摄入量的有效性。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1982 Dec;36(6):1234-42. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/36.6.1234.
2
Accuracy of self-reports of food intake.食物摄入量自我报告的准确性。
J Am Diet Assoc. 1981 Nov;79(5):547-51.
3
Dietary salt (sodium) and hypertension.膳食盐(钠)与高血压。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1979 Dec;32(12 Suppl):2659-63. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/32.12.2659.