Aini Rahmi Q, Edwards Baylee A, Summersill Alexa, Epting Casey, Zheng Yi, Brownell Sara E, Barnes M Elizabeth
Social Perception of Science Lab, Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN.
Research for Inclusive STEM Education Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2025 Jun 1;24(2):ar27. doi: 10.1187/cbe.24-05-0157.
Conflict-reducing practices during evolution instruction have been recommended to increase students' perceived compatibility between evolution and religion, increase evolution acceptance, and decrease stereotypes about religious students in science. However, the efficacy of these practices has not been demonstrated in a randomized controlled design making it uncertain whether they are causing the effects reported in less controlled studies. Further, we do not know the extent to which the religious identities of instructors may impact their effectiveness. In this study, we randomly assigned 2623 undergraduate students in 19 biology courses across different states to receive an evolution video with 1) no conflict-reducing practices, 2) conflict-reducing practices implemented by a non-religious instructor, or 3) conflict-reducing practices implemented by a Christian instructor. We found that the evolution videos with conflict-reducing practices led to decreased conflict, increased compatibility, and increased acceptance of human evolution compared with the video without conflict-reducing practices. Further, the Christian and non-religious instructor conditions were equally effective at improving all student outcomes, except the non-religious instructor was more effective for increasing perceived compatibility between religion and evolution among atheist students. These results illustrate that conflict-reducing practices, implemented by either Christian or non-religious instructors, can be effective in a controlled study.
在进化论教学中,有人建议采用减少冲突的方法,以提高学生对进化论与宗教之间兼容性的认知,增强对进化论的接受度,并减少科学领域中对宗教学生的刻板印象。然而,这些方法的有效性尚未在随机对照设计中得到验证,因此不确定它们是否会产生在控制较松的研究中所报告的效果。此外,我们不清楚教师的宗教身份在多大程度上可能影响其教学效果。在本研究中,我们将来自不同州的19门生物课程中的2623名本科生随机分组,让他们观看一段进化论视频,视频的呈现方式分别为:1)不采用减少冲突的方法;2)由非宗教教师采用减少冲突的方法;3)由基督教教师采用减少冲突的方法。我们发现,与未采用减少冲突方法的视频相比,采用减少冲突方法的进化论视频导致冲突减少、兼容性增强以及对人类进化论的接受度提高。此外,基督教教师和非宗教教师在改善所有学生的学习成果方面同样有效,只是在提高无神论学生对宗教与进化论之间兼容性的认知方面,非宗教教师的效果更佳。这些结果表明,无论是基督教教师还是非宗教教师采用减少冲突的方法,在对照研究中都可能有效。