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一位进化论教师表明自己是基督徒或非宗教人士会如何影响生物专业的本科生以及他们对这位教师的看法?

How does an evolution instructor revealing as Christian or non-religious affect biology undergraduate students and their perceptions of the instructor?

作者信息

Edwards Baylee A, Barker Megan K, Barnes M Elizabeth, Brownell Sara E

机构信息

Research for Inclusive STEM Education Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.

Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2025 Apr 17:e0001625. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00016-25.

Abstract

There is emerging evidence that Christian undergraduates can be stigmatized in undergraduate biology classrooms. This stigma seems to stem from the secular culture of biology and may be affected by instructor identity as most biology instructors are non-religious, but no studies have examined the impact of instructors revealing that they are religious. We used social identity theory to guide an investigation of student perceptions of an instructor candidate-for-hire revealing a Christian identity while teaching evolution. Students were randomly assigned to watch one of two lecture videos that differed only in whether the instructor actor revealed as Christian or non-religious. Students were then surveyed about their perceptions of the instructor's decision to reveal. We found that when students' Christian or non-religious identity aligned with the Christian or non-religious identity of the instructor, students perceived that the instructor revealing increased how approachable and inclusive she seemed. Identity alignment increased Christian and non-religious students' sense of belonging in the scientific community, but identity misalignment reduced belonging for some Christian students viewing a non-religious instructor and had no impact for most non-religious students viewing a Christian instructor. Many students, especially those whose identities aligned with the instructor, reported that the instructor revealing her identity normalized their perception of that identity in science. When an instructor revealed as Christian, most students did not feel as though their perceptions of instructor competence were affected, but many students thought the non-religious instructor's decision to reveal made her seem more competent. Our findings add to our understanding of how student-instructor identity alignment can affect the experiences of college students.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,基督教本科生在本科生物学课堂上可能会受到污名化。这种污名似乎源于生物学的世俗文化,并且可能受到教师身份的影响,因为大多数生物学教师都不信教,但尚无研究考察教师表明自己信教的影响。我们运用社会认同理论,来指导一项关于学生对一位应聘教师在讲授进化论时表明其基督教身份的看法的调查。学生被随机分配观看两个讲座视频中的一个,这两个视频的唯一区别在于教师扮演者表明自己是基督徒还是非宗教人士。然后,我们对学生就他们对教师表明身份这一决定的看法进行了调查。我们发现,当学生的基督教或非宗教身份与教师的基督教或非宗教身份一致时,学生认为表明身份的教师看起来更平易近人、更具包容性。身份一致增强了基督教和非基督教学生在科学界的归属感,但身份不一致则降低了一些观看非宗教教师的基督教学生的归属感,而对大多数观看基督教教师的非宗教学生没有影响。许多学生,尤其是那些身份与教师一致地学生,报告说教师表明自己的身份使他们对科学界中该身份的看法正常化。当教师表明自己是基督徒时,大多数学生并不觉得他们对教师能力的看法受到了影响,但许多学生认为非宗教教师表明身份的决定使她看起来更有能力。我们的研究结果有助于我们理解学生与教师的身份一致性如何影响大学生的经历。

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