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弥合四氢大麻酚知识差距,打造更安全道路:行动呼吁。

Bridging THC Knowledge Gaps for Safer Roads: A Call for Action.

作者信息

Li Peizhi, An Guohua

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2025 Sep;118(3):548-550. doi: 10.1002/cpt.3717. Epub 2025 May 15.

DOI:10.1002/cpt.3717
PMID:40375471
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12355012/
Abstract

The rising cases of cannabis-impaired driving present a looming public safety concern that's currently addressed through varying state regulations. However, these regulations are yet validated and lack scientific robustness. One of the roadblocking factors is our insufficient understanding of THC's pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) due to limited clinical data. Therefore, we call for joint efforts among researchers and policymakers to conduct more comprehensive cannabis PK/PD studies to improve and validate existing cannabis driving regulations.

摘要

大麻影响下驾驶的案例不断增加,这引发了一个迫在眉睫的公共安全问题,目前各州通过不同的法规来应对这一问题。然而,这些法规尚未得到验证,缺乏科学稳健性。阻碍因素之一是由于临床数据有限,我们对四氢大麻酚的药代动力学(PK)和药效学(PD)了解不足。因此,我们呼吁研究人员和政策制定者共同努力,开展更全面的大麻PK/PD研究,以改进和验证现有的大麻驾驶法规。

相似文献

1
Bridging THC Knowledge Gaps for Safer Roads: A Call for Action.弥合四氢大麻酚知识差距,打造更安全道路:行动呼吁。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2025 Sep;118(3):548-550. doi: 10.1002/cpt.3717. Epub 2025 May 15.
2
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 21;2014(2):CD006252. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006252.pub4.
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Traffic Inj Prev. 2024;25(3):338-344. doi: 10.1080/15389588.2023.2296865. Epub 2024 Jan 4.
4
Vision screening of older drivers for preventing road traffic injuries and fatalities.对老年驾驶员进行视力筛查以预防道路交通伤害和死亡。
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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of Cannabis Per Se Laws: A Semi-Mechanistic Pharmacometrics Model for Quantitative Characterization of THC and Metabolites in Oral Users.大麻本身相关法律的评估:一种用于定量表征口服使用者体内四氢大麻酚及其代谢物的半机制药代动力学模型。
J Clin Pharmacol. 2025 May;65(5):535-549. doi: 10.1002/jcph.6181. Epub 2025 Jan 20.
2
Evaluation of Field Sobriety Tests for Identifying Drivers Under the Influence of Cannabis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.评估现场清醒测试在识别大麻影响下的驾驶员中的应用:一项随机临床试验。
JAMA Psychiatry. 2023 Sep 1;80(9):914-923. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2345.
3
Identification of ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) impairment using functional brain imaging.使用功能脑成像鉴定∆9-四氢大麻酚(THC)损伤。
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2022 Mar;47(4):944-952. doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-01259-0. Epub 2022 Jan 8.
4
A standard THC unit for reporting of health research on cannabis and cannabinoids.用于报告大麻和大麻素健康研究的标准四氢大麻酚单位。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2021 Nov;8(11):944-946. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00355-2. Epub 2021 Sep 7.
5
Estimating Cannabis Involvement in Fatal Crashes in Washington State Before and After the Legalization of Recreational Cannabis Consumption Using Multiple Imputation of Missing Values.使用缺失值的多重插补估计华盛顿州娱乐性大麻消费合法化前后致命车祸中大麻的参与情况。
Am J Epidemiol. 2021 Dec 1;190(12):2582-2591. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwab184.
6
Pharmacokinetic Profile of Oral Cannabis in Humans: Blood and Oral Fluid Disposition and Relation to Pharmacodynamic Outcomes.口服大麻在人体中的药代动力学特征:血液和口腔液中的分布及其与药效学结果的关系。
J Anal Toxicol. 2017 Mar 1;41(2):83-99. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkx012.
7
Cannabis effects on driving lateral control with and without alcohol.大麻对有或无酒精情况下驾驶横向控制的影响。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Sep 1;154:25-37. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.06.015. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
8
Impact of prolonged cannabinoid excretion in chronic daily cannabis smokers' blood on per se drugged driving laws.慢性每日吸食大麻者血液中大麻素延长排泄对自身吸毒驾车法律的影响。
Clin Chem. 2013 Mar;59(3):519-26. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2012.195503.
9
Human cannabinoid pharmacokinetics.人类大麻素的药代动力学。
Chem Biodivers. 2007 Aug;4(8):1770-804. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200790152.
10
THC can be detected in brain while absent in blood.四氢大麻酚可在大脑中被检测到,而在血液中则不存在。
J Anal Toxicol. 2005 Nov-Dec;29(8):842-3. doi: 10.1093/jat/29.8.842.