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以下肢肿瘤样肿胀为表现的原发性局限性皮肤淀粉样变:一种罕见表现。

Primary Localized Cutaneous Amyloidosis Presenting With Tumor-Like Swelling in the Lower Extremity: A Rare Presentation.

作者信息

Almukhlifi Ahmed, Ibrahim Ayman, Hazazzi Ahmed, Almadani Noorah

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.

Department of Hematology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 14;17(4):e82228. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82228. eCollection 2025 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.82228
PMID:40376382
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12079143/
Abstract

Amyloidosis consists of a spectrum of disease ranging from primary localized forms to secondary forms due to systemic disease. Amyloidoma, a variant of localized amyloidosis, is the least frequent manifestation of tissue amyloid deposition, which can be either amyloid A (AA) or amyloid light-chain (AL) type. Soft tissue amyloidoma is uncommon and mostly affects the abdomen and mediastinum and rarely affects the extremities. We present a middle-aged woman who developed a tumor-like swelling in the extremity, in which comprehensive investigations revealed features of primary amyloidosis with no evidence of internal involvement, representing a rare presentation.

摘要

淀粉样变性是一系列疾病,范围从原发性局限性形式到由全身性疾病引起的继发性形式。淀粉样瘤是局限性淀粉样变性的一种变体,是组织淀粉样沉积最不常见的表现形式,可为淀粉样蛋白A(AA)型或轻链淀粉样蛋白(AL)型。软组织淀粉样瘤并不常见,主要累及腹部和纵隔,很少累及四肢。我们报告一名中年女性,其四肢出现肿瘤样肿胀,综合检查显示为原发性淀粉样变性特征,无内部受累证据,这是一种罕见的表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22ec/12079143/92c5aeb3c833/cureus-0017-00000082228-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22ec/12079143/fc8b6ca5566d/cureus-0017-00000082228-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22ec/12079143/909d157cd64d/cureus-0017-00000082228-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22ec/12079143/92c5aeb3c833/cureus-0017-00000082228-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22ec/12079143/fc8b6ca5566d/cureus-0017-00000082228-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22ec/12079143/909d157cd64d/cureus-0017-00000082228-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22ec/12079143/92c5aeb3c833/cureus-0017-00000082228-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Amyloidoma: a review and case report.淀粉样瘤:综述与病例报告。
Skeletal Radiol. 2021 Feb;50(2):437-444. doi: 10.1007/s00256-020-03560-3. Epub 2020 Jul 24.
2
AL Amyloidoma of the Skin/Subcutis: Cutaneous Amyloidosis, Plasma Cell Dyscrasia or a Manifestation of Primary Cutaneous Marginal Zone Lymphoma?皮肤/皮下组织的AL型淀粉样瘤:皮肤淀粉样变性、浆细胞发育异常还是原发性皮肤边缘区淋巴瘤的一种表现?
Am J Surg Pathol. 2017 Aug;41(8):1069-1076. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000861.
3
Primary Localized Cutaneous Amyloidosis: A Systematic Treatment Review.
原发性局限性皮肤淀粉样变:系统治疗评价。
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017 Oct;18(5):629-642. doi: 10.1007/s40257-017-0278-9.
4
Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis.原发性局限性皮肤淀粉样变
Dermatol Online J. 2013 Dec 16;19(12):20711.
5
Primary localised cutaneous amyloidosis--a systematic review.原发性局限性皮肤淀粉样变——一项系统评价
Dan Med J. 2013 Nov;60(11):A4727.
6
Familial primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis in Brazil.巴西的家族性原发性局限性皮肤淀粉样变性
Arch Dermatol. 2009 Jun;145(6):695-9. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2009.107.
7
Soft tissue amyloidoma of the extremities: report of a case and review of the literature.四肢软组织淀粉样瘤:1例报告并文献复习
Am J Dermatopathol. 2007 Apr;29(2):152-5. doi: 10.1097/01.dad.0000211513.98230.74.
8
Nodular amyloidosis: review and long-term follow-up of 16 cases.结节性淀粉样变性:16例病例回顾与长期随访
Arch Dermatol. 2003 Sep;139(9):1157-9. doi: 10.1001/archderm.139.9.1157.
9
Nodular localized primary cutaneous amyloidosis: a long-term follow-up study.结节性局限性原发性皮肤淀粉样变性:一项长期随访研究。
Br J Dermatol. 2001 Jul;145(1):105-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04291.x.
10
Amyloid tumours in the soft tissues of the legs. Case report and review of the literature.
Virchows Arch. 1998 Jun;432(6):563-6. doi: 10.1007/s004280050206.