口腔疣状癌与口腔鳞状细胞癌中Fascin表达的比较。

Comparison of Fascin Expression in Oral Verrucous Carcinoma and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

作者信息

Mohammadi Nima, Saghafi Khadem Shadi, Emami Ardestani Saghar, Nikbakht Mohammad Hossein

机构信息

Dental Research Center, Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Dent. 2025 May 6;2025:5530533. doi: 10.1155/ijod/5530533. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

One of the diagnostic problems of pathology is to differentiate between oral verrucous carcinoma (OVC) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Fascin increases the invasion of normal and neoplastic cells by stabilizing cytoplasmic filamentous actin. The present study aimed to investigate the expression of fascin in OSCC and OVC. This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional was conducted on 25 blocks of OSCC, 22 blocks of OVC, and 10 blocks of healthy mucosa as a control group. After immunohistochemical staining, samples were observed by two maxillofacial pathologists simultaneously, and the percentage of stained cells, intensity of staining, and the location of stained cells were obtained. There was no significant difference in the gender (=0.123) and age (=0.276) distribution of participants in the groups. There was a significant difference in the distribution of the involved area in the patients of the studied groups ( < 0.001). There was a significant difference in the intensity of staining and the percentage of stained cells between the studied groups ( < 0.001). The percentage and intensity of staining were higher in the OSCC, OVC and, control groups, respectively. It seems that Fascin expression has an important role in predicting OVC and OSCC.

摘要

病理学的诊断难题之一是区分口腔疣状癌(OVC)和口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)。Fascin通过稳定细胞质丝状肌动蛋白增加正常细胞和肿瘤细胞的侵袭能力。本研究旨在调查Fascin在OSCC和OVC中的表达情况。本描述性分析横断面研究选取了25个OSCC组织块、22个OVC组织块以及10个健康黏膜组织块作为对照组。免疫组化染色后,由两位颌面病理学家同时观察样本,得出染色细胞百分比、染色强度以及染色细胞位置。各组参与者的性别分布(P = 0.123)和年龄分布(P = 0.276)无显著差异。研究组患者的受累区域分布存在显著差异(P < 0.001)。研究组之间的染色强度和染色细胞百分比存在显著差异(P < 0.001)。染色百分比和强度在OSCC组、OVC组及对照组中依次升高。Fascin表达似乎在预测OVC和OSCC方面具有重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de1c/12081144/6e3f81a46069/IJD2025-5530533.001.jpg

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