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舌下使用阿托品滴眼液治疗氯氮平引起的流涎症。

Sublingual use of atropine eye drops for the treatment of clozapine induced sialorrhea.

作者信息

Saha Anirban, Singh Ayush, Nandan Neethu K, Das Shrayasi, Somani Aditya

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

出版信息

Ind Psychiatry J. 2025 Jan-Apr;34(1):123-125. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_352_24. Epub 2025 Jan 15.

Abstract

Clozapine is the drug of choice for patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. However, it has a variety of adverse effects. Sialorrhea is a bothersome side effect that can have an impact on both medical and psychosocial aspects. There is limited literature on the use of 1% atropine eye drops sublingually for the treatment of clozapine-induced sialorrhea (CIS). In this case series, we report three patients of CIS treated successfully with 1% atropine eye drops given sublingually.

摘要

氯氮平是治疗难治性精神分裂症患者的首选药物。然而,它有多种不良反应。流涎是一种令人烦恼的副作用,会对医学和心理社会方面都产生影响。关于舌下使用1%阿托品滴眼液治疗氯氮平引起的流涎(CIS)的文献有限。在这个病例系列中,我们报告了3例舌下给予1%阿托品滴眼液成功治疗的CIS患者。

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