Xie Chang, Peng Jiahe, Jiang Jizhou, Wang Huawei, Lyu Zhixian, Li Jun, Xu Qitong, Chen Ding, Cao Yan, Wang Lipan, Mei Surong
State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China.
Talanta. 2025 Dec 1;295:128307. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128307. Epub 2025 May 13.
Antioxidants are crucial in the fight against reactive oxygen species and thus in maintaining organismal health, so it is particularly important to realize a rapid and quantitative assay for common antioxidants in life. Current nanozyme-based total antioxidant capacity (TAC) assays face limitations: hydrogen peroxide (HO) dependence, noble metal costs, and poor antioxidant discrimination. To address these challenges, we engineered a dual-regulated Ni-doped CeO (Ni-CeO) nanozyme through oxygen vacancy engineering and 3d-2p-4f orbital coupling. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that Ni doping synergistically affects the spontaneous formation of oxygen vacancies and enhances electron transfer through gradient orbital hybridization, resulting in a 2-fold increase in oxidase-like activity (V = 0.10 μM/s) compared to undoped CeO. Leveraging this HO-independent nanozyme, we developed a portable colorimetric platform capable of both ultra-sensitive detection and antioxidant discrimination through distinct inhibition kinetics. Integration with smartphone-based paper sensors enabled on-site TAC quantification in commercial beverages and cosmetics within 5 min, achieving recovery rates of 98.35-104.41 %, at a cost of only $0.2/assay. This work establishes a paradigm for developing low-cost, field-deployable nanozyme sensors for the detection of TAC.
抗氧化剂在对抗活性氧物种以及维持机体健康方面至关重要,因此实现对生物体内常见抗氧化剂的快速定量检测尤为重要。目前基于纳米酶的总抗氧化能力(TAC)检测方法存在局限性:依赖过氧化氢(H₂O₂)、贵金属成本高以及抗氧化剂区分能力差。为应对这些挑战,我们通过氧空位工程和3d-2p-4f轨道耦合设计了一种双调控的镍掺杂二氧化铈(Ni-CeO₂)纳米酶。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明,镍掺杂协同影响氧空位的自发形成,并通过梯度轨道杂化增强电子转移,与未掺杂的CeO₂相比,类氧化酶活性提高了2倍(V = 0.10 μM/s)。利用这种不依赖H₂O₂的纳米酶,我们开发了一种便携式比色平台,能够通过独特的抑制动力学实现超灵敏检测和抗氧化剂区分。与基于智能手机的纸质传感器集成后,可在5分钟内对商业饮料和化妆品进行现场TAC定量,回收率为98.35-104.41%,每次检测成本仅为0.2美元。这项工作为开发用于检测TAC的低成本、可现场部署的纳米酶传感器树立了范例。
Mikrochim Acta. 2025-6-19