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Complete genome sequence and characterisation of a novel flexivirus infecting the necrotrophic conifer pathogen Diplodia sapinea.

作者信息

Sutela Suvi, Trifković Miloš, Terhonen Eeva

机构信息

Natural Resources Institute (Luke), Natural Resources, Forest Health and Biodiversity, Helsinki, Finland.

Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2025 May 16;170(6):131. doi: 10.1007/s00705-025-06313-6.


DOI:10.1007/s00705-025-06313-6
PMID:40379837
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12084271/
Abstract

Using total RNA sequencing, we detected a novel RNA virus infecting a Finnish isolate of the fungal conifer pathogen Diplodia sapinea, and its genome sequence was verified by Sanger sequencing. This virus, which we have named "Diplodia sapinea flexi-like virus 1" (DsFLV1), has a 7,494-nucleotide-long positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome, excluding the poly(A) tail. The largest open reading frame (ORF1) encodes a replication-associated polyprotein (RP) that contains conserved domains characteristic of members of the order Tymovirales, including viral methyltransferase (Mtr), viral helicase (Hel), and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) domains. Four smaller ORFs were also identified. ORF2 potentially encodes a capsid protein, while the other three ORFs, initiated by alternative start codons, encode putative proteins with unknown functions. Phylogenetic analysis placed DsFLV1 in a distinct clade within the family Deltaflexiviridae, close to Erysiphe necator-associated flexivirus 2. This is the first report of a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus infecting D. sapinea.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c18/12084271/a5b3f26e26f6/705_2025_6313_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c18/12084271/a5b3f26e26f6/705_2025_6313_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c18/12084271/a5b3f26e26f6/705_2025_6313_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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[1]
Complete genome sequence and characterisation of a novel flexivirus infecting the necrotrophic conifer pathogen Diplodia sapinea.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
New saga in Finland: The rise of Diplodia sapinea in Scots pine.

Fungal Genet Biol. 2025-2

[2]
Identification of a novel mycovirus belonging to the "flexivirus"-related family with icosahedral virion.

Virus Evol. 2024-11-6

[3]
Dothistroma septosporum and Dothistroma pini, the causal agents of Dothistroma needle blight, are infected by multiple viruses.

Virus Res. 2024-12

[4]
Characterization of the RNA Mycovirome Associated with Grapevine Fungal Pathogens: Analysis of Mycovirus Distribution and Their Genetic Variability within a Collection of Isolates.

Viruses. 2024-3-1

[5]
Molecular characterization of a novel deltaflexivirus infecting the edible fungus Pleurotus ostreatus.

Arch Virol. 2023-5-17

[6]
Novel Mycoviruses Discovered from a Metatranscriptomics Survey of the Phytopathogenic Fungus.

Viruses. 2022-11-18

[7]
Mycovirus Hunting Revealed the Presence of Diverse Viruses in a Single Isolate of the Phytopathogenic Fungus From Pakistan.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022

[8]
Nine viruses from eight lineages exhibiting new evolutionary modes that co-infect a hypovirulent phytopathogenic fungus.

PLoS Pathog. 2021-8

[9]
Novel Mycoviruses Discovered in the Mycovirome of a Necrotrophic Fungus.

mBio. 2021-5-11

[10]
A Novel Deltaflexivirus that Infects the Plant Fungal Pathogen, , Can Be Transmitted Among Host Vegetative Incompatible Strains.

Viruses. 2018-5-31

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