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垂体后叶肿瘤:一种独立的疾病实体。

Posterior pituitary tumors: an entity unto itself.

作者信息

Cooper Odelia

机构信息

Pituitary Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 127 S. San Vicente Blvd, A6600, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.

出版信息

Pituitary. 2025 May 17;28(3):60. doi: 10.1007/s11102-025-01535-y.

DOI:10.1007/s11102-025-01535-y
PMID:40379998
Abstract

Posterior pituitary tumors (PPT) are rare, benign tumors but may lead to compromised hypothalamic and pituitary function. A new study by Kremenevski et al. presents a single institution experience of these tumors, namely, pituicytomas, spindle cell oncocytomas, and granular cell tumors. They incorporate the revised 2022 WHO classification and highlight the preoperative and postoperative endocrine, metabolic, and radiologic outcomes of PPT. This study adds to our knowledge in this rare subset of tumors and underscores the need for ongoing surveillance for hypopituitarism and hypothalamic obesity.

摘要

垂体后叶肿瘤(PPT)是罕见的良性肿瘤,但可能导致下丘脑和垂体功能受损。克雷梅涅夫斯基等人的一项新研究展示了这些肿瘤(即垂体细胞瘤、梭形细胞嗜酸性细胞瘤和颗粒细胞瘤)在单一机构的治疗经验。他们纳入了2022年世界卫生组织修订的分类,并强调了垂体后叶肿瘤术前和术后的内分泌、代谢及影像学结果。这项研究增加了我们对这一罕见肿瘤亚型的认识,并强调了对垂体功能减退和下丘脑性肥胖进行持续监测的必要性。

相似文献

1
Posterior pituitary tumors: an entity unto itself.垂体后叶肿瘤:一种独立的疾病实体。
Pituitary. 2025 May 17;28(3):60. doi: 10.1007/s11102-025-01535-y.
2
Treatment modalities and outcomes of granular cell tumors and spindle cell oncocytomas of the pituitary gland: an analysis of two national cancer databases.垂体颗粒细胞肿瘤和梭形细胞嗜酸细胞瘤的治疗方式和结局:两个国家癌症数据库的分析。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2024 Apr 5;166(1):169. doi: 10.1007/s00701-024-06054-6.
3
Relationship Between Pituitary Gland and Stem Cell in the Aspect of Hormone Production and Disease Prevention: A Narrative Review.垂体与干细胞在激素产生和疾病预防方面的关系:一篇叙述性综述
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2025 Jan 13. doi: 10.2174/0118715303314551241031093717.
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Infundibulo-tuberal or not strictly intraventricular craniopharyngioma: evidence for a major topographical category.漏斗柄-结节部或不严格的脑室腔内颅咽管瘤:主要的解剖部位分类证据。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2011 Dec;153(12):2403-25; discussion 2426. doi: 10.1007/s00701-011-1149-4. Epub 2011 Sep 15.
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Spindle cell oncocytomas and granular cell tumors of the pituitary are variants of pituicytoma.垂体的梭形细胞嗜酸性细胞瘤和颗粒细胞瘤是垂体细胞瘤的变体。
Am J Surg Pathol. 2013 Nov;37(11):1694-9. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31829723e7.
6
Primary Tumors of the Posterior Pituitary Gland: A Systematic Review of the Literature in Light of the New 2017 World Health Organization Classification of Pituitary Tumors.鞍区原发性肿瘤:基于新的 2017 年世界卫生组织垂体肿瘤分类的文献系统回顾。
World Neurosurg. 2021 Jan;145:148-158. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.023. Epub 2020 Sep 8.
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Posterior pituitary tumours: the spectrum of a unique entity. A clinical and histological study of a large case series.垂体后叶肿瘤:一种独特实体的表现谱。一项大型病例系列的临床和组织学研究。
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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical, surgical, and endocrine outcome following treatment of posterior pituitary tumors: a retrospective cohort study.垂体后叶肿瘤治疗后的临床、手术及内分泌结局:一项回顾性队列研究。
Pituitary. 2025 Apr 5;28(2):45. doi: 10.1007/s11102-025-01518-z.
2
Posterior pituitary tumors and other rare entities involving the pituitary gland.垂体后叶肿瘤及其他累及垂体的罕见病变。
Brain Pathol. 2025 Jan;35(1):e13307. doi: 10.1111/bpa.13307. Epub 2024 Sep 30.
3
Treatment modalities and outcomes of granular cell tumors and spindle cell oncocytomas of the pituitary gland: an analysis of two national cancer databases.
垂体颗粒细胞肿瘤和梭形细胞嗜酸细胞瘤的治疗方式和结局:两个国家癌症数据库的分析。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2024 Apr 5;166(1):169. doi: 10.1007/s00701-024-06054-6.
4
Genetic and epigenetic characterization of posterior pituitary tumors.后垂体肿瘤的遗传和表观遗传特征。
Acta Neuropathol. 2021 Dec;142(6):1025-1043. doi: 10.1007/s00401-021-02377-1. Epub 2021 Oct 18.
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Treatment and prognostic factors of pituicytoma: a single-center experience and comprehensive literature review.垂体瘤的治疗和预后因素:单中心经验及文献综述
Pituitary. 2021 Oct;24(5):754-767. doi: 10.1007/s11102-021-01152-5. Epub 2021 May 12.
6
A Comprehensive Study of Spindle Cell Oncocytoma of the Pituitary Gland: Series of 6 Cases and Meta-Analysis of 85 Cases.垂体 spindle 细胞嗜酸细胞瘤的全面研究:6 例系列病例和 85 例病例的荟萃分析。
World Neurosurg. 2021 May;149:e197-e216. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.02.051. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
7
Preoperative BMI Predicts Postoperative Weight Gain in Adult-onset Craniopharyngioma.术前 BMI 预测成人颅咽管瘤术后体重增加。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Mar 25;106(4):e1603-e1617. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa985.
8
Risk factors for tumor recurrence and progression of spindle cell oncocytoma of the pituitary gland: a systematic review and pooled analysis.垂体梭形细胞嗜酸细胞瘤肿瘤复发和进展的危险因素:一项系统评价和汇总分析。
Pituitary. 2021 Jun;24(3):429-437. doi: 10.1007/s11102-020-01110-7. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
9
Tumors of the Neurohypophysis: One Unit's Experience and Literature Review.神经垂体肿瘤:一个单位的经验及文献综述
World Neurosurg. 2020 Feb;134:e968-e978. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.043. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
10
Primary tumors of the posterior pituitary: A systematic review.鞍区原发性肿瘤:系统综述。
Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2019 Jun;20(2):219-238. doi: 10.1007/s11154-019-09484-1.