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绘制合成代谢雄激素类固醇(AAS)使用途径图。

Mapping the pathway to anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) use.

作者信息

Laskowski Nora M, Zaiser Christopher, Müller Roland, Brandt Gerrit, Paslakis Georgios

机构信息

University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Campus East-Westphalia Lippe, Ruhr-University Bochum, Virchowstr. 65, 32312 Luebbecke, Germany.

University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Campus East-Westphalia Lippe, Ruhr-University Bochum, Virchowstr. 65, 32312 Luebbecke, Germany.

出版信息

Compr Psychiatry. 2025 Aug;141:152602. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2025.152602. Epub 2025 May 15.

Abstract

This short communication introduces a model for the use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), with body dissatisfaction as the central factor, shaped by sociocultural, psychological, and behavioral influences. Media-driven body ideals, gender, and sexual orientation may significantly influence body image, while low self-esteem and certain personality traits also contribute to dissatisfaction. Disordered eating behaviors (DEB) and intense physical exercise act as indirect contributors, particularly in fitness communities, where "conventional" body modification methods (i.e., exercise and diet) may fail to meet internalized ideals. The model highlights a vicious cycle: body dissatisfaction drives AAS use, which, in turn, worsens dissatisfaction. Social media amplify this cycle by promoting unrealistic standards, while marginalized groups, including LGBTQI+ populations, face additional pressures to conform to heteronormative beauty norms. The overlap between body dissatisfaction, DEB, and intense physical exercise underscores the need for nuanced research to disentangle these inferences. The model predominantly reflects Western body ideals, limiting its applicability across cultures. Addressing body dissatisfaction through early interventions targeting both societal standards and individual vulnerabilities is critical. Also, approaches accounting for aspects of sex and gender diversity are essential to promote body acceptance and reduce the risk of AAS use and DEB.

摘要

本简短通讯介绍了一种使用合成代谢雄激素类固醇(AAS)的模型,其中身体不满是核心因素,受社会文化、心理和行为影响所塑造。媒体驱动的身体理想、性别和性取向可能会显著影响身体形象,而低自尊和某些人格特质也会导致不满。饮食失调行为(DEB)和高强度体育锻炼是间接促成因素,尤其是在健身群体中,“传统”的身体改造方法(即锻炼和饮食)可能无法满足内化的理想。该模型突出了一个恶性循环:身体不满促使使用AAS,而这反过来又会加剧不满。社交媒体通过推广不切实际的标准放大了这个循环,而包括LGBTQI+群体在内的边缘化群体面临着符合异性恋规范的美丽标准的额外压力。身体不满、DEB和高强度体育锻炼之间的重叠凸显了进行细致入微的研究以厘清这些推断的必要性。该模型主要反映了西方的身体理想,限制了其在不同文化中的适用性。通过针对社会标准和个体脆弱性的早期干预来解决身体不满至关重要。此外,考虑到性和性别多样性方面的方法对于促进身体接纳以及降低使用AAS和DEB的风险至关重要。

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