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小儿乙状结肠扭转的内镜及直肠管治疗:病例系列

Endoscopic and rectal tube management of pediatric sigmoid volvulus: A case series.

作者信息

Khemka Sapna, Morris Micah, Watson Kevin

机构信息

Akron Children's Hospital Akron Ohio USA.

Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio USA.

出版信息

JPGN Rep. 2025 Feb 3;6(2):153-156. doi: 10.1002/jpr3.12165. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

The process of the sigmoid colon twisting on its mesentery is known as sigmoid volvulus, a diagnosis rarely seen in the pediatric population. Volvulus can lead to blood flow obstruction of the colon and eventually perforation, necrosis, or sepsis. Predisposing factors include chronic constipation, chronic dysmotility, or Hirschsprung disease. This communication demonstrates three patients who presented to a tertiary pediatric care center with a diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus. All three patients underwent immediate endoscopic detorsion and rectal decompression tube placement. Two patients subsequently underwent surgical resection of redundant sigmoid colon. This communication highlights the use of sigmoidoscopy for detorsion of uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus with added support for initial rectal decompression tube placement, contributing to initial patient stabilization and positive patient outcomes.

摘要

乙状结肠系膜扭转的过程被称为乙状结肠扭转,这在儿科人群中是一种罕见的诊断。扭转可导致结肠血流梗阻,并最终导致穿孔、坏死或败血症。诱发因素包括慢性便秘、慢性动力障碍或先天性巨结肠病。本文报道了三名到三级儿科护理中心就诊并被诊断为乙状结肠扭转的患者。所有三名患者均立即接受了内镜下扭转复位和直肠减压管置入。两名患者随后接受了冗余乙状结肠的手术切除。本文强调了乙状结肠镜检查在单纯性乙状结肠扭转复位中的应用,并为初始直肠减压管置入提供了额外支持,有助于患者的初步稳定和良好的患者预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fe6/12078047/536062a6bdaa/JPR3-6-153-g002.jpg

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