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通过影像学分析改善妊娠期急性肺水肿的诊断以挽救生命:病例报告及文献综述

Improving diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema in pregnancy for saving lives through imaging analysis: Case report and literature review.

作者信息

Song Chao-Xia, Yang Yu, Wei Jin-Xia, Chi Pei, Peng Xiao-Juan

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Qingxian, Cangzhou, China.

Department of General, General Hospital of Central Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 May 16;104(20):e42517. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042517.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000042517
PMID:40388771
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12091663/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Acute pulmonary edema is relatively uncommon during pregnancy. Due to its easy misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis, the mortality rate of acute pulmonary edema in the postpartum period is very high. There is limited data in the literature on imaging analysis of acute pulmonary edema in the postpartum period, which may contribute to its misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis.

PATIENT CONCERNS

This case describes a 28-year-old woman who was admitted to the respiratory intensive care unit with dyspnea that had been misdiagnosed as pneumonia 3 days after delivery.

DIAGNOSES

After careful radiographic imaging analysis and bedside ultrasound monitoring, the patient was finally diagnosed with acute pulmonary edema.

INTERVENTIONS

Subsequently, oxygen inhalation, diuresis, human albumin supplementation, and other treatments were administered.

OUTCOMES

Her symptoms basically disappeared within 1 day, and the patient did not report any discomfort with 7 months of follow-up.

LESSONS

It has highlighted the importance of analyzing radiographic findings in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema during the postpartum period in this case. This analysis of radiographic findings requires multidisciplinary consultation between obstetricians and other specialties in the management of maternal health. It also reflects that early diagnosis and timely intervention are key to improving postpartum acute pulmonary edema.

摘要

理论依据

急性肺水肿在孕期相对少见。由于其易被误诊或诊断延误,产后急性肺水肿的死亡率很高。关于产后急性肺水肿影像学分析的文献资料有限,这可能导致其误诊或诊断延误。

患者情况

本病例描述了一名28岁女性,产后3天因呼吸困难入住呼吸重症监护病房,曾被误诊为肺炎。

诊断

经过仔细的影像学分析和床旁超声监测,患者最终被诊断为急性肺水肿。

干预措施

随后给予吸氧、利尿、补充人血白蛋白等治疗。

结果

她的症状在1天内基本消失,随访7个月患者未诉任何不适。

经验教训

本病例突出了产后急性肺水肿诊断中分析影像学表现的重要性。在孕产妇健康管理中,这种影像学表现分析需要产科医生与其他专科进行多学科会诊。这也反映出早期诊断和及时干预是改善产后急性肺水肿的关键。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/549c/12091663/e0e6c909a32c/medi-104-e42517-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/549c/12091663/779b489ce2ff/medi-104-e42517-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/549c/12091663/35ec3d2b762d/medi-104-e42517-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/549c/12091663/e0e6c909a32c/medi-104-e42517-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/549c/12091663/779b489ce2ff/medi-104-e42517-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/549c/12091663/35ec3d2b762d/medi-104-e42517-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/549c/12091663/e0e6c909a32c/medi-104-e42517-g003.jpg

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Heliyon. 2023 Apr 28;9(5):e15829. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15829. eCollection 2023 May.
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Prostatitis as initial manifestation of pneumonia diagnosed by metagenome next-generation sequencing: A case report.宏基因组下一代测序诊断肺炎以前列腺炎为首发表现:一例报告
Open Life Sci. 2023 Apr 12;18(1):20220596. doi: 10.1515/biol-2022-0596. eCollection 2023.
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Analysis of the Causes of Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Misdiagnosed as Lung Cancer by Using Artificial Intelligence: A Retrospective Study at a Single Center.
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Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Sep 13;12(9):2218. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12092218.
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Intravascular fluid also affects results: No prolongation of capillary refill time by removal of excessive fluids by hemodialysis.血管内液体也会影响结果:通过血液透析去除过多液体并不会延长毛细血管再充盈时间。
Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Oct;60:187-188. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.06.026. Epub 2022 Jun 18.
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Detection of Pulmonary Congestion in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Using Quantitative Chest CT.使用定量胸部CT检测射血分数保留的心力衰竭患者的肺淤血情况
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Apr;15(4):638-640. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.01.017.
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Ten questions ICU specialists should address when managing cardiogenic acute pulmonary oedema.重症监护病房专家在处理心源性急性肺水肿时应解决的十个问题。
Intensive Care Med. 2022 Apr;48(4):482-485. doi: 10.1007/s00134-022-06639-8. Epub 2022 Feb 18.
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