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耻骨下支带蒂骨软骨瘤:1例罕见病例报告

Pedunculated Osteochondroma of Inferior Pubic Ramus: A Report of a Rare Case.

作者信息

Sharma Devendra, Mahendra Mayank, Seth Aditya

机构信息

Orthopaedic Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.

Orthopaedics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 18;17(4):e82546. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82546. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Osteochondromas are the most common benign bone tumours, which usually manifest as bony projections covered with a cartilaginous cap and originate from the metaphysis of long bones. However, they can create discomfort and difficulties, particularly in non-traditional places, although they are frequently asymptomatic. An osteochondroma arising from the right inferior pubic ramus is a rare case. A 31-year-old gentleman presented with an enlarged swelling in the right groin for 17 years, giving him great discomfort, difficulty in performing sexual activities, irritation, and aesthetic issues. The swelling was insidious in onset, firm and non-pliable, measuring 15 x 11 cm, and gradually progressive over the years. It displaced the scrotum and was fixed to the underlying bone. This pedunculated bone growth arising from the right inferior pubic ramus was identified by plain X-ray, pelvic anteroposterior and lateral view, and computed tomography imaging. An excisional biopsy was performed on the patient using the femoribus internus perineal approach. The tumour was carefully removed piecemeal using an osteotome. After surgery, radiographs confirmed complete removal. This case study demonstrates the effective application of the femoribus internus perineal approach and excision technique. There was a resolution of symptoms, and no symptom recurrence was noted after surgery. This case illustrates the importance of tailored surgical methods for managing osteochondromas in non-traditional locations.

摘要

骨软骨瘤是最常见的良性骨肿瘤,通常表现为覆盖有软骨帽的骨性突起,起源于长骨的干骺端。然而,尽管它们常常无症状,但也可能引起不适和困难,尤其是在非传统部位。起源于右耻骨下支的骨软骨瘤是一种罕见病例。一名31岁男性因右腹股沟区肿物增大17年就诊,该肿物给他带来极大不适,导致性行为困难、刺激感以及美观问题。肿物起病隐匿,质地硬且不可压缩,大小为15×11厘米,多年来逐渐增大。它使阴囊移位并与下方骨骼固定。通过骨盆前后位和侧位平片以及计算机断层扫描成像,确定了这个起源于右耻骨下支的带蒂骨生长物。采用经股内侧会阴入路对患者进行了切除活检。使用骨凿小心地将肿瘤逐块切除。术后X线片证实肿瘤已完全切除。本病例研究展示了经股内侧会阴入路和切除技术的有效应用。症状得到缓解,术后未观察到症状复发。该病例说明了针对非传统部位骨软骨瘤采用定制手术方法的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5583/12086103/107d4c5105df/cureus-0017-00000082546-i01.jpg

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