恶性胸腔积液患者因张力性胸腔积液导致心脏右移

Dextroposition of the Heart From Tension Hydrothorax in a Patient With Malignant Pleural Effusion.

作者信息

Lu Julia Y, Fritzmann Emily, Hsia David W, Lanks Charles

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Harbor-UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Medical Center, Torrance, USA.

Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Harbor-UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Medical Center, Torrance, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 18;17(4):e82551. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82551. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Tension hydrothorax, though rare, is a life-threatening complication of malignant pleural effusion (MPE). Early recognition and intervention are crucial to prevent hemodynamic instability and respiratory failure. We present a case of a 68-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer who presented with progressive dyspnea and significant weight loss, in addition to dextroposition of her heart on exam. Imaging revealed a large left-sided pleural effusion with pleural nodularity and displacement of both the heart and great vessels into the right hemithorax, consistent with tension hydrothorax from MPE. Management included immediate pleural drainage with tube thoracostomy, which led to symptomatic relief, and the diagnosis of MPE was later confirmed through pleural biopsy. This case highlights the importance of rapid diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in extreme and life-threatening presentations of MPE.

摘要

张力性胸腔积液虽然罕见,但却是恶性胸腔积液(MPE)的一种危及生命的并发症。早期识别和干预对于预防血流动力学不稳定和呼吸衰竭至关重要。我们报告一例68岁乳腺癌病史的女性病例,该患者除体检发现心脏右移外,还出现进行性呼吸困难和显著体重减轻。影像学检查显示左侧大量胸腔积液,伴有胸膜结节,心脏和大血管均向右胸腔移位,符合MPE所致的张力性胸腔积液。治疗措施包括立即行胸腔闭式引流术进行胸腔引流,这使症状得到缓解,随后通过胸膜活检确诊为MPE。该病例强调了在MPE的极端和危及生命表现中采取快速诊断和治疗方法的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82ec/12086292/ac3feb59a51f/cureus-0017-00000082551-i01.jpg

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