Singh Anju, Singla Rimpi, Gulati Malvika, Singh Brijdeep
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2025 Apr;75(Suppl 1):513-516. doi: 10.1007/s13224-023-01900-6. Epub 2024 Feb 7.
The coexistence of three histologically distinct ovarian tumors is exceedingly rare, posing challenges for accurate diagnosis and management. This case report presents a young woman with concurrent endometriotic cyst and fibroma in one ovary, as well as a mature cystic teratoma in the other. Surgical priority centered on completely removing the tumors while preserving healthy ovarian tissue. While the dermoid and endometriotic cysts were excised completely through laparoscopy, a laparotomy was necessary to excise the firm, irregular mass (fibroma) and conserve the remaining ovarian tissue. Although laparoscopy is advantageous for removing benign masses, laparotomy may be required for ovarian preservation in patients with multi-pathological involvement of both ovaries.
三种组织学上截然不同的卵巢肿瘤并存极为罕见,这给准确诊断和治疗带来了挑战。本病例报告介绍了一名年轻女性,一侧卵巢同时存在子宫内膜异位囊肿和纤维瘤,另一侧卵巢有成熟囊性畸胎瘤。手术的重点是在保留健康卵巢组织的同时完全切除肿瘤。虽然通过腹腔镜手术完全切除了皮样囊肿和子宫内膜异位囊肿,但需要开腹手术切除质地坚硬、形态不规则的肿块(纤维瘤)并保留剩余的卵巢组织。尽管腹腔镜手术有利于切除良性肿块,但对于双侧卵巢存在多种病理情况的患者,为了保留卵巢可能需要进行开腹手术。