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应对罕见情况:在动脉移植失败后对走行异常且呈恶性过程的右冠状动脉进行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗

Navigating the Uncommon: PCI to an Anomalous Right Coronary Artery With a Malignant Course Following Failed Arterial Grafts.

作者信息

Helal Ayman, Farooq Mohsin, Alama Mohamed, Antoun Ibrahim

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Kettering General Hospital, University Hospitals of Northamptonshire (UHN), Kettering, UK.

Cardiology imaging, Department of Cardiology, Kettering General Hospital, University Hospitals of Northamptonshire (UHN), Kettering, UK.

出版信息

Case Rep Cardiol. 2025 May 12;2025:8125980. doi: 10.1155/cric/8125980. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1155/cric/8125980
PMID:40391371
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12088839/
Abstract

A 67-year-old male presented with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) with underlying anomalous origin of the right coronary artery (RCA) and a malignant course between the aorta and pulmonary artery. Previous CABG with LIMA and RIMA grafts had failed, leaving the patient with severe in-stent restenosis (ISR) in the LAD and degenerated, blocked grafts. The patient underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to the anomalous RCA, which posed challenges in engagement due to its anomalous course. This case report discusses the complexities of managing such anatomies, emphasizing the role of CT coronary angiography, the difficulty of engaging anomalous arteries, and the techniques used to achieve successful PCI.

摘要

一名67岁男性因非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)就诊,其右冠状动脉(RCA)存在先天性异常起源,走行于主动脉和肺动脉之间且病情凶险。既往行左内乳动脉(LIMA)和右内乳动脉(RIMA)搭桥手术失败,患者左前降支(LAD)出现严重支架内再狭窄(ISR),移植血管退化、堵塞。患者接受了对异常RCA的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI),因其异常走行,导管插入面临挑战。本病例报告讨论了处理此类解剖结构的复杂性,强调了CT冠状动脉造影的作用、异常动脉导管插入的困难以及成功实施PCI所采用的技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ab2/12088839/e540fbdf3fc2/CRIC2025-8125980.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ab2/12088839/fd715c018b6b/CRIC2025-8125980.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ab2/12088839/a3ed94befa80/CRIC2025-8125980.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ab2/12088839/e540fbdf3fc2/CRIC2025-8125980.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ab2/12088839/fd715c018b6b/CRIC2025-8125980.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ab2/12088839/a3ed94befa80/CRIC2025-8125980.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ab2/12088839/e540fbdf3fc2/CRIC2025-8125980.003.jpg

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Catheterization Techniques for Anomalous Aortic Origin of Coronary Arteries.冠状动脉异常主动脉起源的导管插入技术
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Coronary Artery Anomalies: A Computed Tomography Angiography Pictorial Review.
冠状动脉异常:计算机断层扫描血管造影图像综述
J Clin Med. 2024 Jul 4;13(13):3920. doi: 10.3390/jcm13133920.
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Bioprosthetic mitral valve thrombosis: the role of cardiac CT in diagnosis and guiding the management.生物瓣二尖瓣血栓形成:心脏 CT 在诊断和指导治疗中的作用。
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Apr 29;17(4):e258127. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258127.
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Therapeutic Management of Anomalous Coronary Arteries Originating From the Opposite Sinus of Valsalva: Current Evidence, Proposed Approach, and the Unknowing.异常起源于对侧壁的冠状动脉的治疗管理:当前证据、建议方法和未知因素。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Oct 18;11(20):e027098. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.027098. Epub 2022 Oct 7.
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Anatomical characteristics of anomalous left coronary artery from the opposite sinus (left-ACAOS) and its clinical relevance: A serial coronary CT angiography study.起源于对侧窦的异常左冠状动脉(左冠状动脉起源于对侧主动脉窦)的解剖特征及其临床意义:一项冠状动脉CT血管造影系列研究
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