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脐尿管囊肿脓肿导致的小肠梗阻:一项易与侵袭性脐尿管癌混淆的诊断挑战——病例报告

Small bowel obstruction from urachal cyst abscess: a diagnostic challenge easily confused with invasive urachal cancer-A case report.

作者信息

Ly Tung Minh, Bui Hau Minh Hong, Bui Phuoc Thanh, Ly Nguyen

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Administrative Building YA1, Hai Thuong Lan Ong Street, VNU-HCM Urban Area, Dong Hoa Ward, Di An City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam.

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Binh Dan Hospital, 371 Dien Bien Phu Street, Ward 4, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2025 May 20;19(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s13256-025-05265-4.

Abstract

OVERVIEW

Urachal cysts, though rare, can become infected or undergo malignant transformation. A rare case of small bowel obstruction caused by an infected urachal cyst is presented, which can be misdiagnosed as invasive urachal cancer.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 31-year-old Vietnamese female presented with a 1-week history of abdominal pain and 3 days of obstipation, with no significant medical or surgical history. Her clinical examination indicated sepsis and small bowel obstruction. Imaging revealed a cystic urachal mass invading the abdominal wall and small intestine, causing obstruction. Emergency surgery confirmed bowel obstruction and perforation due to the mass. Postoperative histopathology revealed an abscessed urachal cyst with no malignancy.

CONCLUSION

Complicated urachal cyst infections are challenging to diagnose and can be mistaken for malignancy. This is a rare cause of bowel obstruction in a patient without prior surgery or other preexisting conditions.

摘要

概述

脐尿管囊肿虽罕见,但可发生感染或恶变。本文报告一例由感染性脐尿管囊肿引起的小肠梗阻罕见病例,该病例可能被误诊为侵袭性脐尿管癌。

病例介绍

一名31岁越南女性,有1周腹痛病史及3天便秘史,无重大内科或外科病史。临床检查提示脓毒症和小肠梗阻。影像学检查显示一个囊性脐尿管肿物侵犯腹壁和小肠,导致梗阻。急诊手术证实因肿物导致肠梗阻和穿孔。术后组织病理学检查显示为脓肿性脐尿管囊肿,无恶性病变。

结论

复杂的脐尿管囊肿感染诊断具有挑战性,可能被误诊为恶性肿瘤。这是无既往手术史或其他基础疾病患者小肠梗阻的罕见原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb62/12090543/bf7991b4ed0b/13256_2025_5265_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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