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脐带囊肿合并脐动脉血流受阻的产前诊断:病例报告

Prenatal Diagnosis of an Umbilical Cord Cyst Associated With Obstructed Umbilical Artery Flow: Case Report.

作者信息

Miller James, Hallam Lavinia, Paoletti Debra

机构信息

Australian National University Garran Australia.

出版信息

Australas J Ultrasound Med. 2025 May 19;28(2):e70006. doi: 10.1002/ajum.70006. eCollection 2025 May.

DOI:10.1002/ajum.70006
PMID:40395864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12086646/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Umbilical cord cysts are rare and the reported associations with abnormal foetal outcomes present challenges in antenatal diagnosis and management.

KEY FINDINGS

We report a case of a large umbilical cord cyst detected in the second trimester, with no communication to the foetal bladder. Third trimester review demonstrated oedematous change in the umbilical cord and significantly reduced umbilical artery flow necessitating delivery by emergency caesarean section. Postnatally, the infant was found to have a patent urachus.

DISCUSSION

This case underlines the importance of antenatal ultrasound surveillance in pregnancies complicated by umbilical cord cysts, limitations in definitive diagnosis and features of cord compression that have not been previously reported.

摘要

背景

脐带囊肿罕见,且所报道的与胎儿异常结局的关联给产前诊断和管理带来了挑战。

主要发现

我们报告一例在孕中期检测到的大型脐带囊肿病例,该囊肿与胎儿膀胱无连通。孕晚期复查显示脐带出现水肿变化,脐动脉血流显著减少,因此需要紧急剖宫产分娩。出生后,发现婴儿存在脐尿管未闭。

讨论

该病例强调了在合并脐带囊肿的妊娠中进行产前超声监测的重要性、明确诊断的局限性以及此前未报道过的脐带受压特征。

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Prenatal Diagnosis of an Umbilical Cord Cyst Associated With Obstructed Umbilical Artery Flow: Case Report.脐带囊肿合并脐动脉血流受阻的产前诊断:病例报告
Australas J Ultrasound Med. 2025 May 19;28(2):e70006. doi: 10.1002/ajum.70006. eCollection 2025 May.
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本文引用的文献

1
Management and outcome of fetal abdominal cyst in first trimester: systematic review of the literature.孕早期胎儿腹部囊肿的管理与结局:文献系统综述
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2024 Dec;64(6):721-729. doi: 10.1002/uog.27663. Epub 2024 Nov 5.
2
Umbilical cord cysts: Classification, diagnosis, prognosis, and pregnancy recommendations.脐带囊肿:分类、诊断、预后和妊娠建议。
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2024 Mar;164(3):823-829. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.15006. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
3
Doppler Ultrasound of the Umbilical Artery: Clinical Application.彩色多谱勒超声检测脐动脉:临床应用。
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2022 May;44(5):519-531. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1743097. Epub 2022 Apr 11.
4
The clinical value of blood flow parameters of the umbilical artery and middle cerebral artery for assessing fetal distress.脐动脉和大脑中动脉血流参数对评估胎儿窘迫的临床价值。
Am J Transl Res. 2021 May 15;13(5):5280-5286. eCollection 2021.
5
Prenatal Diagnosis and Clinical Course of a Patent Urachus Associated with an Allantoic Cord Cyst and a Giant Umbilical Cord.合并尿囊囊肿及巨大脐带的脐尿管未闭的产前诊断及临床过程
Ultrasound Int Open. 2018 Sep;4(3):E104-E105. doi: 10.1055/a-0633-3879. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
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Prenatal diagnosis of umbilical cord cyst: Clinical significance and prognosis.脐带囊肿的产前诊断:临床意义及预后
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Oct;56(5):622-627. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2017.08.008.
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Comprehensive imaging review of abnormalities of the umbilical cord.脐带异常的综合影像学评估。
Radiographics. 2014 Jan-Feb;34(1):179-96. doi: 10.1148/rg.341125127.
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Upper abdominal cysts in first trimester fetuses.早孕期胎儿上腹部囊肿。
Ultraschall Med. 2012 Dec;33(7):E372-E373. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1299316. Epub 2012 Mar 23.
9
Doppler-derived umbilical artery absolute velocities and their relationship to fetoplacental volume blood flow: a longitudinal study.多普勒衍生的脐动脉绝对流速及其与胎儿胎盘容积血流量的关系:一项纵向研究。
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005 May;25(5):444-53. doi: 10.1002/uog.1880.
10
Ultrasound abnormalities of the amniotic fluid, membranes, umbilical cord, and placenta.羊水、胎膜、脐带及胎盘的超声异常情况。
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2004 Mar;31(1):177-200. doi: 10.1016/S0889-8545(03)00125-6.