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生物工程肿瘤衍生的细胞外囊泡抑制结直肠癌肝转移和贝伐单抗耐药性。

Bioengineered Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vehicles Suppressed Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis and Bevacizumab Resistance.

作者信息

Wang Junjiang, Liu Chunsheng, Wang Ping, Liu Zhiyuan, Hu Weixian, Lv Zejian, Huang Chengzhi, Yao Xueqing

机构信息

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510000, China.

School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jun;12(23):e2417714. doi: 10.1002/advs.202417714. Epub 2025 May 21.


DOI:10.1002/advs.202417714
PMID:40397411
Abstract

Antiangiogenic therapies, such as bevacizumab, are among the causes of cancer-related death in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) with liver metastasis. Delivering siRNAs via primary cell originating from primary cells is a promising method for targeting CRC liver metastasis and drug resistance. Here, it is found that the expression of CCL24 is significantly upregulated in tumor tissues at the CRC liver metastasis site. In addition, CCL24 is significantly upregulated in tumor tissues from bevacizumab-resistant patients. CCL24 promotes the formation of inflammatory tumor-associated fibroblast subsets in the CRC liver metastasis microenvironment and induces resistance to bevacizumab therapy. Based on these results, a primary cell-derived extracellular vehicle delivery system is designed for the simultaneous delivery of siRNAs targeting CCL24 in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Downregulation of CCL24 in the TME by delivering bioengineered extracellular vehicles significantly increased sensitivity to antiangiogenic therapy in a CRC mouse model. A novel therapeutic target is identified for patients with CRC with liver metastasis and suggested a possible therapeutic alternative for patients with CRC with resistance to antiangiogenic therapy and distant metastasis.

摘要

抗血管生成疗法,如贝伐单抗,是导致伴有肝转移的结直肠癌(CRC)患者癌症相关死亡的原因之一。通过源自原代细胞的原代细胞递送小干扰RNA(siRNAs)是一种靶向CRC肝转移和耐药性的有前景的方法。在此,发现CCL24在CRC肝转移部位的肿瘤组织中表达显著上调。此外,CCL24在贝伐单抗耐药患者的肿瘤组织中也显著上调。CCL24促进CRC肝转移微环境中炎性肿瘤相关成纤维细胞亚群的形成,并诱导对贝伐单抗治疗的耐药性。基于这些结果,设计了一种原代细胞衍生的细胞外囊泡递送系统,用于在肿瘤微环境(TME)中同时递送靶向CCL24的siRNAs。通过递送生物工程细胞外囊泡下调TME中的CCL24,可显著提高CRC小鼠模型对抗血管生成疗法的敏感性。为伴有肝转移的CRC患者确定了一个新的治疗靶点,并为对抗血管生成疗法耐药且有远处转移的CRC患者提出了一种可能的治疗选择。

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[1]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Exosome-mediated delivery of siRNA molecules in cancer therapy: triumphs and challenges.

Front Mol Biosci. 2024-9-17

[2]
Direct cytosolic delivery of siRNA via cell membrane fusion using cholesterol-enriched exosomes.

Nat Nanotechnol. 2024-12

[3]
Mechanisms of metastatic colorectal cancer.

Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024-9

[4]
Interruption of KLF5 acetylation promotes PTEN-deficient prostate cancer progression by reprogramming cancer-associated fibroblasts.

J Clin Invest. 2024-5-23

[5]
Extracellular vesicles and their therapeutic applications: a review article (part1).

Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol. 2024-2-25

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Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2024

[7]
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Mol Ther. 2024-2-7

[8]
EGFR-activated myofibroblasts promote metastasis of pancreatic cancer.

Cancer Cell. 2024-1-8

[9]
Engineering siRNA therapeutics: challenges and strategies.

J Nanobiotechnology. 2023-10-18

[10]
Colorectal Cancer: From Risk Factors to Oncogenesis.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023-9-12

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