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照顾者对基于异步视频的发育性语言障碍培训的看法:一项混合方法研究。

Caregiver Perceptions of an Asynchronous Video-Based Training on Developmental Language Disorder: A Mixed-Methods Study.

作者信息

Radville Katharine M, DeLuca Tim, Pfeiffer Danika L, Ziegenfusz Shaun, Rasner Mary, Hogan Tiffany P

机构信息

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.

Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst.

出版信息

Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2025 Jul 16;56(3):701-718. doi: 10.1044/2025_LSHSS-24-00091. Epub 2025 May 21.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Caregivers of children with developmental language disorder (DLD) face numerous challenges, including limited evidence-backed options for learning about oral language and DLD. This explanatory sequential, mixed-methods study quantified and described caregiver perceptions of learning about DLD through an online asynchronous training.

METHOD

We used quantitative methods to measure self-perceived knowledge of DLD as well as self-efficacy for supporting the child before and after participation in the training. We also measured usability and overall satisfaction with the training. We conducted 1:1 structured interviews with a subset of participants and used an inductive approach to thematic analysis to explain and expand upon quantitative results.

RESULTS

Caregivers reported higher knowledge and self-efficacy related to DLD after completing the training. Usability and satisfaction ratings were high. Qualitative data provided nuanced explanation of quantitative findings, indicating that the training can increase caregiver knowledge and self-efficacy and can positively impact interactions, support, and understanding of the child. We also found that while caregivers find learning about DLD helpful, they also seek additional information and support related to their own child.

CONCLUSION

Online asynchronous learning is a useful, satisfactory means by which to disseminate information about DLD to caregivers.

摘要

目的

发育性语言障碍(DLD)儿童的照料者面临诸多挑战,包括了解口语和DLD的循证选项有限。这项解释性序列混合方法研究量化并描述了照料者通过在线异步培训对DLD的认知。

方法

我们采用定量方法测量参与培训前后照料者对DLD的自我认知知识以及支持孩子的自我效能感。我们还测量了培训的可用性和总体满意度。我们对一部分参与者进行了一对一的结构化访谈,并采用归纳法进行主题分析,以解释和扩展定量结果。

结果

照料者在完成培训后报告了与DLD相关的更高知识水平和自我效能感。可用性和满意度评分较高。定性数据对定量结果进行了细致入微的解释,表明培训可以增加照料者的知识和自我效能感,并能对与孩子的互动、支持和理解产生积极影响。我们还发现,虽然照料者认为了解DLD很有帮助,但他们也寻求与自己孩子相关的更多信息和支持。

结论

在线异步学习是向照料者传播DLD信息的一种有用且令人满意的方式。

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