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鼻窦炎:证据与经验 - 2024年

Rhinosinusitis: Evidence and experience - 2024.

作者信息

Romano Fabrizio Ricci, Anselmo-Lima Wilma Terezinha, Kosugi Eduardo Macoto, Sakano Eulalia, Valera Fabiana Cardoso Pereira, Lessa Marcus, Roithmann Renato, Pignatari Shirley, Felippu Alexandre Wady Debes, Meotti Camila Degen, Barreto Carolina Cincurá, Solé Dirceu, Goudouris Ekaterini Simões, Kuschnir Fábio Chigres, Pinna Fabio de Rezende, Serpa Faradiba Sarquis, Matsumoto Gabriela Ricci Lima Luz, Freire Gustavo Subtil Magalhães, Mello João Ferreira, Boechat José Laerte, Balsalobre Filho Leonardo Lopes, Miyake Marcel Menon, Nakanishi Marcio, Fornazieri Marco Aurélio, Toro Mariana Dalbo Contrera, Tepedino Miguel Soares, Rubini Norma de Paula Motta, Mion Olavo de Godoy, Dolci Ricardo Landini Lutaif, Voegels Richard Louis, Guimarães Roberto Eustáquio, Dortas Sérgio Duarte, Bezerra Thiago Freire Pinto, Dinarte Vanessa Ramos Pires, Tamashiro Edwin, Piltcher Otávio Bejzman

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2025 May 19;91(5):101595. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2025.101595.

Abstract

It has been 10-years since the publication of Rhinosinusitis: evidence and experience, and since then a lot has changed in our understanding of the disease. Advances in pathophysiology, endotyping and new treatments such as biologics brought a new era in the management of our patients. This new guideline, developed jointly by ABR and ABORL-CCF, with the help of ASBAI presents an updated, evidence-based approach to the different forms of rhinosinusitis that aims to improve the diagnosis and treatment of this complex disease. The document covers a wide range of topics, including clear definitions of the different stages of acute sinusitis. It also introduces a new term called Prolonged Acute Viral Rhinosinusitis. Reviews phenotypes and endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis, recommending methods for clinical and laboratory investigation, clinical and surgical treatment. We also discuss in detail fungal sinusitis and pediatric sinusitis. The objective of this updated Consensus is to clarify some already established and recent concepts, highlighting the importance of an accurate diagnosis to promote treatment approaches that reflect the best practices based on solid evidence. Therefore, we seek not only to improve the results of patients care, but also to guide thealth professionals through a clinical panorama that is in constant transformation.

摘要

自《鼻窦炎:证据与经验》出版至今已有十年,从那时起,我们对该疾病的认识发生了很大变化。病理生理学、内型分类的进展以及生物制剂等新疗法为我们的患者管理带来了一个新时代。这份由ABR和ABORL - CCF联合制定,并在ASBAI的帮助下出台的新指南,针对不同类型的鼻窦炎提出了一种基于证据的更新方法,旨在改善对这种复杂疾病的诊断和治疗。该文件涵盖了广泛的主题,包括对急性鼻窦炎不同阶段的明确界定。它还引入了一个新术语——迁延性急性病毒性鼻窦炎。回顾了慢性鼻窦炎的表型和内型,推荐了临床和实验室检查方法、临床及手术治疗方法。我们还详细讨论了真菌性鼻窦炎和儿童鼻窦炎。这份更新后的共识的目标是阐明一些既有的和最新的概念,强调准确诊断对于推动基于确凿证据的最佳治疗方法的重要性。因此,我们不仅力求改善患者的治疗效果,还希望在不断变化的临床全景中为医疗专业人员提供指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc9e/12148406/71bd27fb652d/gr1.jpg

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