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突破障碍:为日常活动中有残疾的老年拉丁裔开发的一款辅助技术网络应用程序的设计与研发

Breaking Barriers: The Design and Development of an Assistive Technology Web App for Older Latinos with Disabilities in Daily Activities.

作者信息

Orellano-Colón Elsa M, Ramos-Marichal Adriana I, González-Crespo Valeria R, Zeballos-Hernández Bianca N, Ruiz-Márquez Kenneth N, Roche-Lima Abiel, Adorno-Mercado Joan M, Laborde-Torres Norman A, Berríos-Llopart Joshua G, Cruz-Ramos Angely M, Montenegro Dana V, Lamoutte Carmen E, Rosa-Casilla Natasha D, Meléndez-Berrios David E

机构信息

School of Health Professions, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan 365067, Puerto Rico.

Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) Center for Collaborative Research in Health Disparities, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan 365067, Puerto Rico.

出版信息

Technologies (Basel). 2024 Nov;12(11). doi: 10.3390/technologies12110232. Epub 2024 Nov 19.

Abstract

Latinos are among the populations who are the least likely to use assistive technology (AT) despite being a population with a high prevalence of functional disabilities (FDs). We aimed to create and test the usability of an AT web app for independent-living older adults with FDs. In Phase I, we created the web app's content guided by the Optimized Honeycomb Model and considered the AT needs and FDs of older Puerto Ricans found in our previous studies. In Phase II, we design the web application by adopting a Lean UX process and design heuristics for older adults. In Phase III, we conducted usability testing using focus groups and individual interviews with 14 older adults, interpreted through a directed content analysis. The Mi Guía de Asistencia Tecnológica (MGAT) was developed with ninety-four AT devices in eight areas of daily activities. The MGAT provides comprehensive information on AT, including photos and videos of older adults using AT. Participants reported that the MGAT was usable, accessible, credible, desirable, useful, and valuable in increasing their knowledge of AT. These findings are a foundation for developing efficient AT information strategies using such technology as a first step to improving AT adoption among older adults.

摘要

尽管拉丁裔人群中功能障碍(FD)的患病率很高,但他们却是最不可能使用辅助技术(AT)的人群之一。我们旨在创建并测试一款面向有功能障碍的独立生活老年人的AT网络应用程序的可用性。在第一阶段,我们以优化蜂窝模型为指导创建了网络应用程序的内容,并考虑了我们之前研究中发现的波多黎各老年人群的AT需求和功能障碍情况。在第二阶段,我们采用精益用户体验流程和针对老年人的设计启发式方法来设计网络应用程序。在第三阶段,我们通过焦点小组和对14名老年人的个人访谈进行可用性测试,并通过定向内容分析进行解读。“我的技术辅助指南”(MGAT)涵盖了日常生活八个领域中的94种AT设备。MGAT提供了关于AT的全面信息,包括老年人使用AT的照片和视频。参与者报告称,MGAT在增加他们对AT的了解方面是可用的、可访问的、可信的、合意的、有用的且有价值的。这些发现是开发高效AT信息策略的基础,利用此类技术作为提高老年人AT采用率的第一步。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8645/12094082/1d4b0385a8d0/nihms-2053172-f0001.jpg

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