Canbar Rahmi, Akcakavak Gokhan, Uslu Muhittin, Arslan Mustafa Sedat, Kizilay Harun
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Türkiye.
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye.
Vet Res Forum. 2025;16(4):203-208. doi: 10.30466/vrf.2024.2031444.4313. Epub 2025 Apr 15.
alcoholic extract (TCAE) is a homeopathic product used in the veterinary field. This study aimed to determine the effects of TCAE on cadmium (Cd) toxicity in the embryo. The study used 220 fertile, incubated chicken eggs divided into 11 equal groups on the 7 day of incubation. The groups comprised untreated and physiological saline control groups, a group with TCAE alone, four groups with varying doses of Cd alone and four groups with the same doses of Cd plus TCAE. At the end of the incubation period, the eggs were opened, kidney and liver tissue samples were taken for histopathology and the number of dead and living embryos were recorded. In the prsent study, the median lethal dose of Cd was determined to be 0.029 mg egg and the median lethal dose of Cd plus TCAE was determined to be 0.020 mg egg. The histopathological examinations determined that kidney and liver damage were increased when TCAE and Cd were administered together, that was higher than when Cd was given alone. Thus, TCAE, which had no toxic effect on the embryo when used alone, might increase the embryotoxic activity of Cd. However, more detailed studies are needed.
酒精提取物(TCAE)是一种用于兽医领域的顺势疗法产品。本研究旨在确定TCAE对胚胎镉(Cd)毒性的影响。该研究使用了220枚受精的孵化鸡蛋,在孵化第7天分为11个相等的组。这些组包括未处理组和生理盐水对照组、单独使用TCAE的组、四个单独使用不同剂量Cd的组以及四个使用相同剂量Cd加TCAE的组。在孵化期结束时,打开鸡蛋,采集肾脏和肝脏组织样本进行组织病理学检查,并记录死亡和存活胚胎的数量。在本研究中,Cd的半数致死剂量确定为0.029毫克/枚鸡蛋,Cd加TCAE的半数致死剂量确定为0.020毫克/枚鸡蛋。组织病理学检查确定,TCAE和Cd一起使用时,肾脏和肝脏损伤增加,高于单独给予Cd时。因此,单独使用时对胚胎无毒性作用的TCAE可能会增加Cd的胚胎毒性活性。然而,需要更详细的研究。