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黑人牧师作为南卡罗来纳州促进新冠疫苗接种的变革推动者:创新扩散理论的应用

Black Pastors as Change Agents Promoting COVID-19 Vaccination in South Carolina: Application of Diffusion of Innovations Theory.

作者信息

Moore DaKysha, Mansfield Lisa N, Caviness-Ashe Nicole, Onsomu Elijah O

机构信息

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC.

School of Nursing, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

出版信息

Am J Public Health Res. 2025;13(2):74-79. doi: 10.12691/ajphr-13-2-6. Epub 2025 Apr 11.

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many minority communities tried different strategies to increase their members' vaccination rates. This study uses diffusion of innovations theory [1] with a focus on "the sequence of change agent roles" to explore Black pastors' approach to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Ten semi-structured interviews gauged how Black pastors understood their role in increasing vaccine use in their communities. Seven themes emerged from analysis: creating awareness of change; establishing a connection; seeking to understand; encouraging the new behavior; leveraging the power of interpersonal communication; maintaining support; and providing future assistance. Results im-ply that by continuing to work with healthcare providers, Black pastors can help to in-crease awareness about annual COVID-19 boosters among their church members and in surrounding communities.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,许多少数族裔社区尝试了不同策略来提高其成员的疫苗接种率。本研究运用创新扩散理论[1],重点关注“变革推动者角色的顺序”,以探究黑人牧师应对新冠疫苗犹豫问题的方法。十次半结构化访谈评估了黑人牧师如何理解自己在提高社区疫苗接种率方面的作用。分析得出了七个主题:提高变革意识;建立联系;寻求理解;鼓励新行为;利用人际沟通的力量;维持支持;以及提供未来援助。结果表明,通过继续与医疗服务提供者合作,黑人牧师可以帮助提高其教会成员及周边社区对年度新冠加强针的认识。

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本文引用的文献

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COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: Race/ethnicity, trust, and fear.COVID-19 疫苗犹豫:种族/民族、信任和恐惧。
Clin Transl Sci. 2021 Nov;14(6):2200-2207. doi: 10.1111/cts.13077. Epub 2021 Jul 2.

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