College of Nursing, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., MDC 22, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
J Relig Health. 2021 Apr;60(2):1069-1082. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01190-0. Epub 2021 Jan 28.
The Black church has become a necessary refuge and haven for hope in turbulent times in the USA. In recent years, the Black pastors' role has evolved into the position of a leading figure in addressing health disparities in the church and community. Therefore, the purpose of this qualitative study was to gain a more extensive understanding of Black pastors' perceptions of their influence on health behaviors and outcomes in their churches and communities. Due to limited research in this area, a phenomenological qualitative paradigm was used to add to future research. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 Black pastors. Four themes emerged: Pastoral Self-Reflection of Health; Misperception of Health Awareness from Congregants; Pastoral Leadership that Encourages Health Promotion; and the Importance of Community Resources and Health Programs. Overall, pastors viewed health as a holistic approach and included the importance of spirituality in their perspectives. According to pastors, there are suggestions for more access to resources, community partnerships, and education to address the lack of participation among black congregants.
美国动荡时期,黑人教堂已成为人们寻求希望的必要避难所和港湾。近年来,黑人牧师的角色已经演变成在教会和社区解决健康差异问题的重要人物。因此,这项定性研究的目的是更广泛地了解黑人牧师对其在教会和社区中对健康行为和结果的影响的看法。由于该领域的研究有限,因此使用现象学定性范式来为未来的研究提供补充。对 12 位黑人牧师进行了深入的半结构化访谈。出现了四个主题:牧师对健康的自我反思;会众对健康意识的误解;鼓励促进健康的牧师领导;以及社区资源和健康计划的重要性。总体而言,牧师将健康视为一种整体方法,并在他们的观点中包含了对灵性的重视。根据牧师的说法,为了解决黑人会众参与度低的问题,他们建议更多地获得资源、社区伙伴关系和教育。