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在理论性跨专业教育活动中使用基于观察者的评估来评价学生的跨专业实践能力核心胜任力。

Assessment of Student IPEC Competency Using Observer-Based Evaluation in Didactic Interprofessional Education Activities.

作者信息

Zeeman Jacqueline M, Sanders Kimberly A, Belvin Tia M, Rodgers Philip T

机构信息

UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy.

出版信息

Innov Pharm. 2025 Jan 14;15(4). doi: 10.24926/iip.v15i4.5840. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.24926/iip.v15i4.5840
PMID:40401303
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12090079/
Abstract

: IPE competency requires multiple developmental experiences across diverse educational environments, including didactic and experiential learning. While literature outlines various IPE activities, gaps exist regarding IPE evaluation strategies with most published tools relying on self-evaluation. This study describes an observer-based assessment of individual student IPEC Competency development for students participating in didactic-IPE activities, and compares observer-based ratings with student self-evaluation ratings. : The IPEC Competency Assessment Tool of Individual Students (I-CATIS) was piloted in an IPE case collaboration activity involving pharmacy and dental students. Faculty were trained on the I-CATIS and evaluated pharmacy students on thirteen predetermined IPEC sub-competencies. Students evaluated their self-efficacy on the selected IPEC sub-competencies, which was compared with I-CATIS results. : Sixty-three pharmacy students across 12 groups were evaluated by six faculty facilitators. Across all observed competencies, 26% of students were rated as "Minimal" and 64% as "Developing" on a competency compared to 10% rated as "Competent." Students' self-evaluation ratings were higher on all sub-competencies compared to observer-evaluation ratings. Facilitators indicated the I-CATIS tool was easy to use, but challenging to complete while concurrently facilitating interprofessional teams. : The I-CATIS enabled observer-based evaluation of individual student's IPEC Competency development in the didactic-IPE activity. I-CATIS can supplement and advance student self-evaluation data and inform didactic IPE curriculum development to ensure graduates are prepared and competent to practice in a collaborative healthcare environment.

摘要

跨专业教育(IPE)能力要求在多样的教育环境中具备多种发展经历,包括理论教学和实践学习。虽然文献中概述了各种IPE活动,但在IPE评估策略方面仍存在差距,大多数已发表的工具依赖于自我评估。本研究描述了对参与理论教学IPE活动的学生个体IPE能力发展进行基于观察者的评估,并将基于观察者的评分与学生自我评估评分进行比较。:个体学生IPE能力评估工具(I-CATIS)在一项涉及药学和牙科学生的IPE案例协作活动中进行了试点。教师接受了I-CATIS培训,并根据预先确定的13项IPE子能力对药学学生进行评估。学生对所选IPE子能力的自我效能感进行了评估,并与I-CATIS结果进行了比较。:12个小组的63名药学学生由6名教师进行评估。在所有观察到的能力方面,与10%被评为“胜任”的学生相比,26%的学生在一项能力上被评为“最低限度”,64%被评为“发展中”。与观察者评估评分相比,学生在所有子能力上的自我评估评分更高。教师表示,I-CATIS工具易于使用,但在同时促进跨专业团队时完成起来具有挑战性。:I-CATIS能够在理论教学IPE活动中对个体学生的IPE能力发展进行基于观察者的评估。I-CATIS可以补充和推进学生自我评估数据,并为理论教学IPE课程开发提供信息,以确保毕业生为在协作医疗环境中实践做好准备并具备胜任能力。

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