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用于可穿戴植物传感器的纸质激光刻写石墨烯:一种用于精准农业的便携式电化学平台。

Paper-based laser-scribed graphene towards wearable plant sensor: A portable electrochemical platform for precision agriculture.

作者信息

Ferreira Davi M, Paschoarelli Mayra V, de Lima Lucas F, de Araujo William R

机构信息

Laboratório de Sensores Químicos Portáteis, Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Laboratório de Sensores Químicos Portáteis, Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil; Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-000, Brazil.

出版信息

Talanta. 2025 Dec 1;295:128212. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128212. Epub 2025 May 4.

Abstract

A wearable plant sensor, developed on an eco-friendly substrate, is designed for non-destructive, in-situ, and real-time pesticide analysis on plants and fruits. In this study, we introduce a wearable plant sensor fabricated on a paper substrate using the laser-scribed graphene (LSG) technique for the detection of the pesticide paraquat (PQ) in crops. A synergistic effect was observed from the combination of colorless nail polish and the chemically treated paper substrate, leading to the formation of porous, high-performance, conductive graphene-based electrodes via the LSG fabrication process. The device detects PQ by square wave voltammetry (SWV) at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 100.0 μmol L in a 0.1 mol L Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer (pH 9.0), with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.082 μmol L. The wearable plant sensor demonstrated excellent mechanical durability under repeated bending cycles, simulating real-world conditions on crops. Furthermore, it showed remarkable selectivity in the presence of commonly used pesticides and molecules typically found in natural beverage samples derived from fruits. As proof of applicability, the flexible and sustainable non-enzymatic wearable sensor was applied directly to the surfaces of fruits and leaves to detect PQ using a portable potentiostat and a smartphone. The results confirm its suitability for on-site pesticide detection, making it an effective tool for precision agriculture (PA) applications.

摘要

一种基于环保基底开发的可穿戴植物传感器,旨在对植物和果实进行无损、原位和实时的农药分析。在本研究中,我们介绍了一种采用激光刻写石墨烯(LSG)技术在纸质基底上制备的可穿戴植物传感器,用于检测农作物中的百草枯(PQ)。观察到无色指甲油与化学处理过的纸质基底相结合产生了协同效应,通过LSG制造工艺形成了多孔、高性能的导电石墨烯基电极。该器件在0.1 mol/L Britton-Robinson(BR)缓冲液(pH 9.0)中,采用方波伏安法(SWV)检测浓度范围为0.5至100.0 μmol/L的PQ,检测限(LOD)为0.082 μmol/L。该可穿戴植物传感器在模拟农作物实际环境的反复弯曲循环下表现出优异的机械耐久性。此外,在常用农药和天然水果饮料样品中常见的分子存在的情况下,它表现出显著的选择性。作为适用性的证明,这种灵活且可持续的非酶可穿戴传感器通过便携式恒电位仪和智能手机直接应用于水果和叶片表面以检测PQ。结果证实了其适用于现场农药检测,使其成为精准农业(PA)应用的有效工具。

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