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一项促进“更佳体验”的“优质服务”:助产士为难民背景女性提供个案管理服务的工作经历。

A "better service" promoting "better experiences": Midwives' experiences working in a caseload service for women of refugee backgrounds.

作者信息

Dube Mpho, Bromley Angela, Ireland Sarah, Gao Yu, Kildea Sue

机构信息

Molly Wardaguga Research Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Charles Darwin University, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.

Molly Wardaguga Research Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Charles Darwin University, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.

出版信息

Women Birth. 2025 Jul;38(4):101910. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2025.101910. Epub 2025 May 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Women of refugee backgrounds living in high-income countries experience health inequities. One contributing factor is maternity services that are unresponsive to their particular needs. In 2016, after a service evaluation identified significant issues, an Australian tertiary hospital redesigned a service for women of refugee backgrounds by incorporating continuity of midwifery carer with 24/7 phone access to midwives and interpreters. Midwives provided group antenatal care at a community venue with an onsite social worker, interpreters, and postnatal care at home. There is a dearth of literature describing midwives' experiences of working in such services.

AIM

To explore and describe midwives' experiences and perceptions of working at a dedicated Refugee Caseload Midwifery Group Practice service (RMGP).

METHODS

One focus group and five one-on-one online interviews were conducted between 12 and 30 July 2021 with eight midwives working, or previously working, at the service. Reflexive thematic analysis interpreted midwives' work perspectives and experiences.

FINDINGS

Themes included 1) Accessible and responsive care, 2) Understanding and valuing women's needs, and 3) Strong partnerships. Our findings suggest that the RMGP service promoted equity-oriented care by contextually tailoring care to meet women's cultural and logistical needs. The service components were responsive to women's needs, promoting easier access to care. However, midwives lacked adequate support to provide trauma-informed care.

CONCLUSION

The RMGP service promotes accessible care and is an excellent example of a service that provides equity-oriented care for women of refugee backgrounds. Effective training in trauma-informed care will enhance midwives' provision of quality care.

摘要

背景

生活在高收入国家的具有难民背景的女性面临健康不平等问题。一个促成因素是产科服务无法满足她们的特殊需求。2016年,在一项服务评估发现重大问题后,澳大利亚一家三级医院重新设计了针对具有难民背景女性的服务,将助产士连续性护理与全天候助产士及口译员电话接入相结合。助产士在社区场所提供团体产前护理,现场配备一名社会工作者、口译员,并提供上门产后护理。目前缺乏描述助产士在这类服务中工作经历的文献。

目的

探索并描述助产士在专门的难民个案量助产士团体实践服务(RMGP)中工作的经历和看法。

方法

2021年7月12日至30日,对在该服务机构工作或曾工作过的八名助产士进行了一次焦点小组访谈和五次一对一在线访谈。反思性主题分析解读了助产士的工作观点和经历。

结果

主题包括1)可及且响应性强的护理,2)理解并重视女性需求,以及3)强大的伙伴关系。我们的研究结果表明,RMGP服务通过根据具体情况量身定制护理以满足女性的文化和后勤需求,促进了以公平为导向的护理。服务组成部分对女性需求做出了响应,使获得护理更加容易。然而,助产士缺乏提供创伤知情护理的充分支持。

结论

RMGP服务促进了可及护理,是为具有难民背景女性提供以公平为导向护理的一个出色范例。开展有效的创伤知情护理培训将提高助产士提供优质护理的水平。

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